量子力學基礎（簡體書）

Quantum mechanics is more than a physical theory of nature. It is a quantitative philosophy that provides us with a set of general， overarclung principles that describe the innermost workings of our world at its most fundamental level. Due to its central importance， all physical and philosophical theories have to be consistent with quantum mechanics. There are two aspects of quantum mechanics： the "machinery" and the "spook." The machinery， epitomized by the Schrodinger equation and its various methods of solution， allows us to propagate the quantum state of a system deterministically forward in time. This aspect of quantum mechanics is not particularly "quantum；" we find it in similar form in all classical field theories. The "spook" are all those aspects of quantum mechanics that do not have a classical analogue， not even in principle. This part of quantum mechanics is connected with t量子計算機是21世紀量子信息技術的革命性產物。本書是一部為本科生或研究生提供的現代量子物理學和量子力學基礎教程。本書從光量子到量子計算機引領讀者首先進入量子力學的迷人世界，進而深入研究了量子信息和量子計算，最後用一整章介紹了量子技術的未來。這部著力介紹“量子”的現代應用的教科書內容包括：EPR悖論，糾纏，隱形傳態，Bell’定理，量子計算和用量子計算機破碼。
目次：光量子；波-粒子的二元性；量子力學架構；量度；無交互作用的量度；EPR悖論；量子信息；量子計算。經典密碼學；量子因式；離子阱量子計算機；展望。

《量子力學基礎》 Reinhold Blumel（R. 布盧梅爾，美國）維思大學（Wesleyan University）物理系教授。

Preface

1 Photons
1．1 Introduction
1．2 Young's Double-Slit Experiment
1．3 Photoelectric Effect： Einstein's Quanta
1．4 Experiment of Aspect and Collaborators
1．5 Properties of the Photon
1．6 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises

2 Wave-Particle Duality
2．1 Introduction
2．2 A Diffraction Experiment with Photons
2．3 Young's Double-Slit Experiment Revisited
2．4 Three Rules of Quantum Mechanics
2．5 Two-Slit Which-Way Experiment
2．6 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises

3 The Machinery of Quantum Mechanics
3．1 Introduction
3．2 Schrodinger's Equation
3．3 Observables
3．4 Spectral Theory
3．5 Dirac Notation
3．6 Heisenberg Picture
3．7 Two-Level Systems
3．8 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises

4 Measurement
4．1 Introduction
4，2 von Neumann Measurement
4．3 Uncertainty Principle
4．4 No-Cloning Theorem
4．5 Quantum Zeno Effect
4．6 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises

5 Interaction-Free Measurements
5．1 Introduction
5．2 Seeing in the Dark： Conceptual Scheme
5．3 Elitzur-Vaidman Scheme
5．4 Optimallnteraction-Free Measurements
5．5 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises

6 EPR Paradox
6．1 Introduction
6．2 Hallmarks of Physical Theories
6．3 EPR and Reality
6．4 Bell's Theorem
6．5 Mermin's Reality Machine
6．6 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises

7 Classical and Quantum Information
7．1 Introduction
7．2 Bits and Qubits
7．3 Classical Gates
7．4 Quantum Gates
7．5 Classical and Quantum Circuits
7．6 Teleportation
7．7 Summary
Chapter Review Exercises
……

8 Quantum Computing
9 Classical Cryptology
10 Quantum Factoring
11 Ion-Trap Quantum Computers
12 Outlook

Appendix
Index