指示語的認知模型解析（簡體書）

基于認知模型中指示語的語義結構，本研究歸納總結了指示語的本質。首先，指示現象不是語言現象而是概念現象。據此，可將指示定義為說話人通往所指實體的認知“通道”，僅有指示意義沒有指稱意義。它可以由語言的自由形式和黏著形式表達，包括僅具指示意義的純粹指示語和兼具指示意義和指稱意義的非純粹指示語。
同時本研究還區分了指示語的兩種主觀特性，即“客觀”主觀性和“主觀”主觀性。傳統研究中所說的主觀性其實是本研究中的“客觀”主觀性，它是說話人的主觀感知，決定著指示的常規使用方法。而“主觀”主觀性則源于說話人的視角轉移，每類指示語中都存在“主觀”主觀性，它使說話人經常使用各種異常的指示表達方式。
最后，本研究揭示了指示語的系統性，并建立了指示語的系統模型。指示是一個系統，因為指示語間存在關聯。這種關聯歸因于人類的自我中心、空間認知、概念隱喻、視角轉移和范疇化等認知機制。指示語系統是一個開放系統，即隨著指示研究的深入進行，該系統將產生新的系統因素。
指示語的認知模型將為計算機識別指示語奠定基礎。為了實現這個目標，我們下一步的工作是為指示語在模型中的精確定位提供必要條件，尤其是指示映射產生的先決條件。任務雖然艱巨，但具有實用價值。

Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Figures
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Significance of the Study
1.2 Research Objectives
1.3 Research Methodology
1.4 Organization of the Book
Chapter 2 Traditional Studies on Deixis
2.1 Main Contributions Made by Philosophers and Linguists
2.2 General Description of Deixis
2.2.1 Characteristics of Deixis
2.2.2 Definition of Deixis
2.2.3 Semantic Features of Deixis
2.2.4 Classification of Deixis
2.2.5 Usages of Deixis
2.3 Main Problems in the Traditional Studies
2.3.1 Lack of Nature-based Definition
2.3.2 Deictic Projection
2.3.3 Vague Relations between Categories of Deixis
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Cognitive Approaches to Deixis
3.1 Introduction: Epistemic Basis of Deixis
3.2 Epistemic Grounding
3.2.1 Grounding Elements and Their Deictic Nature
3.2.2 Types of Deictic Expressions
3.2.3 Cognitive Motivations of Deictic Expressions
3.3 Mental Spaces
3.3.1 Basic Ideas of Mental Spaces
3.3.2 Application of Mental Spaces in the Study of Deixis
3.4 Vantage Point and Field of Vision
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Toward a Cognitive Model of Deixis
4.1 Introduction: a Model Based on Situation and Cognition
4.2 Cognitive Motivations for the Model
4.2.1 Viewpoint and Viewpoint Shift
4.2.2 Conceptual Metaphor
4.2.3 Epistemic Models
4.3 Structure of the Model
4.3.1 A Three-axis Coordinate System
4.3.2 Vector and Vector Space
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Semantic Configuration of Deixis in the Model
5.1 Person Deixis
5.1.1 Person Deixis on the Space Axis
5.1.2 Deictic Projection between Persons
5.2 Space Deixis
　……
Chapter 6 Reconsideration of Deixis from the Perpective of Congnition
Chapter 7 Conclusions
Bibliography
List of Figures