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本書是美國亞利桑那大學語言學教授阿克馬吉安及其同事撰寫的經典語言學著作，自1979年首次出版以來，暢銷不衰。本版本是經過全新修訂的第5版。作為一本入門教程，《語言學》對語言學研究的基本概念、主要理論和前沿課題、最新方法作了系統、簡明、精確的闡釋和介紹，內容涵蓋形態學、音系學、語音學、語義學等傳統領域以及語用學、語言心理學等涉及交際與認知科學的新興分支。全書語言簡潔易懂，例證、插圖豐富多樣，是廣大語言學初學者的理想讀本。
目次
Acknowledgments
Note to the Teacher
PART Ⅰ THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN LANGUAGE
INTRODUCTlON
Chapter 1 What Is Linguistics?
Chapter 2 Morphology：The Study of the Structure of Words
2.1 Words：Some Background Concepts
2.2 Complex Words and Morphemes
2.3 Neologisms：How Are New Words Created?
2.4 Inflectional versus Derivational Morphology
2.5 Problematic Aspects of Morphological Analysis
2.6 Special Topics
The Meaning of Complex Words
More on Compounds
Morphological Anaphora
Classes of Derivational Affixes
Chapter 3 Phonetics and Phonemic Transcription
3.1 Some Background Concepts 65
3.2 The Representation of Speech Sounds
3.3 Special Topics
Vowels before／a／
Contractions in Casual Spoken English
Consonant Clusters
Chapter 4 Phonology：The Study of Sound Structure
4.1 What Is Phonology?
4.2 The Internal Structure of Speech Sounds：Distinctive Feature Theory
4.3 The External Organization of Speech Sounds
4.4 Special Topic
The Word•Level Tone Contour of English
Chapter 5 Syntax：The Study of Sentence Structure
5.1 Some Background Concepts
5.2 An Informal Theory of Syntax
5.3 A More Formal Account of Syntactic Theory
5.4 Special Topics
Wh-Questions
Sentence Structure and Anaphora
X-Bar Theory
Chapter 6 Semantics：The Study of Linguistic Meaning
6.1 Semantics as Part of a Grammar
6.2 Theories of Meaning
6.3 The Scope of a Semantic Theory
6.4 Special Topics
Mood and Meaning
Singular and General
Deictics and Proper Names
Definite Descriptions：Referential and Attributive
Natural Kind Terms，Concepts，and the Division of Linguistic Labor
Anaphora and Coreference
Chapter 7 Language Variation
Chapter 8 Language Change
PARTⅡ COMMUNICATION AND COGNTIVE SClieNCE
INTRODUCrION
Chapter 9 Pragmatics：The Study of Language Use and Communication
Chapter 10 Psychology of Language：Speech Production and Comprehension
Chapter 11 Language Acquisition in Children
Chapter 12 Language and the Brain
Appendix The Written Representation of Language
Glossary
Index
Note to the Teacher
PART Ⅰ THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN LANGUAGE
INTRODUCTlON
Chapter 1 What Is Linguistics?
Chapter 2 Morphology：The Study of the Structure of Words
2.1 Words：Some Background Concepts
2.2 Complex Words and Morphemes
2.3 Neologisms：How Are New Words Created?
2.4 Inflectional versus Derivational Morphology
2.5 Problematic Aspects of Morphological Analysis
2.6 Special Topics
The Meaning of Complex Words
More on Compounds
Morphological Anaphora
Classes of Derivational Affixes
Chapter 3 Phonetics and Phonemic Transcription
3.1 Some Background Concepts 65
3.2 The Representation of Speech Sounds
3.3 Special Topics
Vowels before／a／
Contractions in Casual Spoken English
Consonant Clusters
Chapter 4 Phonology：The Study of Sound Structure
4.1 What Is Phonology?
4.2 The Internal Structure of Speech Sounds：Distinctive Feature Theory
4.3 The External Organization of Speech Sounds
4.4 Special Topic
The Word•Level Tone Contour of English
Chapter 5 Syntax：The Study of Sentence Structure
5.1 Some Background Concepts
5.2 An Informal Theory of Syntax
5.3 A More Formal Account of Syntactic Theory
5.4 Special Topics
Wh-Questions
Sentence Structure and Anaphora
X-Bar Theory
Chapter 6 Semantics：The Study of Linguistic Meaning
6.1 Semantics as Part of a Grammar
6.2 Theories of Meaning
6.3 The Scope of a Semantic Theory
6.4 Special Topics
Mood and Meaning
Singular and General
Deictics and Proper Names
Definite Descriptions：Referential and Attributive
Natural Kind Terms，Concepts，and the Division of Linguistic Labor
Anaphora and Coreference
Chapter 7 Language Variation
Chapter 8 Language Change
PARTⅡ COMMUNICATION AND COGNTIVE SClieNCE
INTRODUCrION
Chapter 9 Pragmatics：The Study of Language Use and Communication
Chapter 10 Psychology of Language：Speech Production and Comprehension
Chapter 11 Language Acquisition in Children
Chapter 12 Language and the Brain
Appendix The Written Representation of Language
Glossary
Index
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