英語語言與文化典故（簡體書）

Chapter One Where do All the Allusions Come from／1

I．What Is an Allusion? ／1

1．Definition of Allusion／1

2．Key Elements of Allusions ／1

3．Quotes about Allusions／2

II．What Are the Major Categories of Allusions?／3

1．Historical--Religious／Mythological--Literary Allusions／3

2．Allusions to Events—Allusions to Quotes ／4

3．Classical A11usions—Modern Allusions ／8

III．Why do Writers and Poets Like to Use Allusions?／9

1．Examples from Miscellaneous Literary Works ／9

2．Case Study：The Isles of Greece by Lord Byron／11

3．Major Purposes of Using Allusions in Literature／14

IV．Do People Use Allusions in Daily Communication?／17

Most Popular Allusions in Common Speech／1 8

V．How do Allusions Travel between English and Chinese?／20

1．Literal Translation／20

2．Substitutes ／23

3．Free Translation ／24

4．Omissions／25

Chapter Two The Bible／29

I．About the Bible／29

1．Basic Facts／29

2．Additional Facts／32

3．Quiz／33

II．Quotes on the Bible／34

Ⅲ．In．class Reading Materials from the Bible／335

1．Passages

Passage One Seven Days of the Creation of the World／35

Passage Two Man’s Original Sin and the Loss of Paradise／39

Passage Three The Tower of Babel／42

Passage Four The Ten Commandments／43

Passage Five Solomon’s Wisdom／47

Passage Six The Birth of the Messiah／49

Passage Seven The Good Samaritan／53

2．Language in the Bible／54

IV．Discussions on the Bible／63

1．Comparative Study／63

2．Inconsistencies in the Bible ／67

3．Surviving on Noah’S Ark／69

4．Different Voices／69

V．Fun Stuff／71

1．Jokes／71

2．Cartoon Comics／76

3．Riddles／77

4．Funny Bible Facts／78

5．Ten Misconceptions About the Bible／78

6．Bible Word Search Puzzle Game／80

VI．After-class Assignments 182

1．Creative Writings／82

2．Oral Presentation／82

3．Readings

The Trial that Rock the World／83

Einstein on God／89

Chapter Three Greek and Roman Mythology／94

I. About Greek and Roman Mythology／94

1．Why Is It Necessary to Learn Greek and Roman Mythology?／94

2．What Is It?／95

3．Where did It Originate from?／95

4．How did it Come into Being?／95

Ⅱ．Quotes on Greek and Roman Mythology／95

Ⅲ.In-class Reading Passages from Greek and Roman Mythology／97

1．Passages

Passage One The Olympian Gods／97

Passage Two The Creation and Recreation of Man／104

Passage Three Cupid and Psyche／109

Passage Four Echo and Narcissus／117

Passage Five The Twelve Labors of Heracles／120

Passage Six The Trojan War／126

2．Idioms in Greek and Roman Mythology／143

IV．Discussions on Greek and Roman Mythology／145

1．Comparative Studies／145

2．Oral Presentations／148

V．Fun Stuff／148

1．Fun Facts about Mythology／148

2．Word Play and Jokes／149

3．Word Puzzles／150

VI．After-class Assignments／151

1．Creative Writings／151

2．Translation／151

3．Readings

Viewpoint：In Defence of Narcissism／154

Chapter Four William Shakespeare／160

I．About Shakespeare／160

1．Shakespeare’s Life／160

2．Shakespeare’s Plays／161

3．Shakespeare’s Poems／163

4．The Making of Shakespeare／164

5．The Influence of Shakespeare／165

6．Poems in Praise of Shakespeare／166

II．Quotes on William Shakespeare／168

Ⅲ．In-class Readings from Shakespeare’S Works／169

1．Sonnets

Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?／170

Sonnet 19 Devouring Time，blunt thou the lion's paws／173

Sonnet 23 As an unperfect actor on the stage／174

Sonnet 24 Mine eye hath play’d the painter,and hath stell'd／175

2．Plays

Hamlet ／177

Romeo and Juliet／189

The Merchant of Venice／203

As You Like It／210

Macbeth／217

3．Shakespearean Quotes／221

4．Shakespearean Idioms／224

IV．Discussions on Shakespeare／227

1．Oral Presentation／227

2．About Hamlet／227

3．About The Merchant 07 Venice／227

4．About Romeo and Juliet／227

5．Shakespeare VS．Tang Xianzu／228

V．Fun Stuff／228

1．Cartoon Comics ／228

2．Mysteries and Secrets of Shakespeare／229

3．Interesting Facts About William Shakespeare／234

4．Crossword Puzzles／236

VI．After-class Assignments／238

1．Role Play：An interview with Shakespeare／238

2．Creative Writing／238

3．After-class Reading／241

Suggested Keys and Answers to Exercises／244

References ／255