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Innovative Sense through Perspectives of Patent Bibliometrics Analysis
- 系列名：興大學術系列叢書
- ISBN13：9789864370351
- 出版社：Airiti Press
- 作者：Szu-chia Scarlett Lo
- 裝訂／頁數：平裝／182頁
- 規格：24cm*17cm (高/寬)
- 出版日：2015/08/31
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商品簡介
Bibliometrics analysis has been applied for revealing research activity. After Narin’s work in 1994, bibliometricians have been pursuing patent bibliometrics analysis. In this eight-chapter work, the author applies advanced techniques to reveal the development of technological researches via patent analysis. The work covers the issues in research productivity analysis, collaboration in triple-helix model, construction brain-map through co-inventorship, application of direct citation, patent coupling and co-patent to generate linkage indexes, meanings of citation identity and image, linkage between basic research and development of industrial technology, and the discussion is ended with reflection on impact of patenting activity on basic research. The readers could get a sense of how to apply patent bibliometrics methods to reveal innovative meanings in research works and interpret the results. It is a work for the readers who works as a bibliometrician or is interested in becoming a researcher in this field.
作者簡介
Szu-chia Scarlett Lo
Szu-chia Scarlett Lo is associate professor and chairman of Graduate Institute of Library and Information Science, National Chung-hsing University, Taiwan. She also served as deputy director of university library. She has more than 20 years’ research experience in Library and Information and has been working on patent analysis since 2000. She has led several research projects in research evaluation, research collaboration, knowledge spillover and university patenting. Several papers, from research productivity to scientific linkage, in patent analysis have been published.
Szu-chia Scarlett Lo is associate professor and chairman of Graduate Institute of Library and Information Science, National Chung-hsing University, Taiwan. She also served as deputy director of university library. She has more than 20 years’ research experience in Library and Information and has been working on patent analysis since 2000. She has led several research projects in research evaluation, research collaboration, knowledge spillover and university patenting. Several papers, from research productivity to scientific linkage, in patent analysis have been published.
目次
Preface ........................................................................................................ xv
1 Patent Bibliometrics and Innovative Sense
Origin of Patent Bibliometrics ................................................................. 1
Application of Patent Bibliometrics ....................................................... 4
Strategic Planning ................................................................................................. 4
Competitor Analysis ............................................................................................ 4
Technology Strength and Transformation ........................................................ 4
Transformation of Strategic Ideas Behind Patent Bibliometrics Analysis ........................................................................................................ 5
Patenting Activity and Technology Productivity ............................................. 5
Patent Citations and Technology Impact .......................................................... 6
Indicators Introduced in Patent Bibliometrics ..................................... 7
Productivity, Basic Count and Growth Curve .................................................. 7
Research Impact, Patent Citation Indicators .................................................... 8
Research Network, Linkage and Correlation .................................................... 9
Transformation of Ideas into Practices -- From Here Forward ............................................................................. 10
Productivity and Contribution of Academic Research to Development of Industrial Technologies ................................................................................. 11
Collaboration in Patenting: University-Industry-Government, Triple-Helix Collaboration Pattern .................................................................. 11
Essential Knowledge Creators and Brain Map: A Different Way to Look at Collaborative Network ...................................... 11
Prior Art and Linkage Indexes: Stories behind the Research Impact Told by Patent Bibliometrics Analysis ................................................ 11
Technological Knowledge Exchange: View from Patent Citation Identity and Citation Image .............................................................................. 12
Scientific Linkage in Patenting Activity: Science Research and Development of Industrial Technology .................... 12
Inventing Activities and Basic Researches-Complementary or Clashing: A View from Bibliometrics Analysis in Research Productivity
of Inventor-Author and Their Non-Patenting Peers ...................................... 12
Stories to Be Told ..................................................................................... 12
References ................................................................................................. 13
2 Productivity and Contribution of Academic Research to Development of Industrial Technologies
Role of Academic Research ................................................................... 15
Research Paradigm Shift and Patenting Activities: Stories from the Past ............................................................................... 16
Growth of Patenting Activities of Public Sector ............................................. 17
Basic Research and Development of Industrial Technology, Patent Analysis Approach ................................................................................. 18
Empirical Studies on Universities Patenting Activities ................................. 18
How to Find out the Stories .................................................................. 19
Indexes for Analysis ........................................................................................... 20
Themes about Research Output and Patenting Activities: The Results ................................................................................................ 21
Patent Count and Distributions by Time and Technologies ........................ 21
Contribution Analysis ....................................................................................... 23
Reflections ................................................................................................. 30
References ................................................................................................. 31
3 Collaboration in Patenting: University-Industry-Government, Triple-Helix Collaboration Pattern
Collaboration in Patenting .................................................................... 35
What do We Know from the Past ....................................................... 37
Put the Ideas into Practice ..................................................................... 38
Strategies for Practice, Methods, Data Collection and Procedures ............. 39
What Can Be Learned from the Empirical Case ............................... 42
Observation from Results of Patent Count ..................................................... 42
Technology Distribution of Multi-Helix Patents ........................................... 44
Cross Sectors Collaboration ............................................................................. 45
Productivity of Collaborative Patenting Activities ........................................ 46
Strategic Plan of Collaboration ........................................................................ 48
Distribution of Technique Sections of Multi-Helix Patents and Implications ................................................................................... 49
Implications of Knowledge Transferring from Corresponding-Inventors Analysis .................................................................. 51
Observations ............................................................................................. 51
Limited Cross Sector Collaboration ................................................................ 51
Marketing Strategy vs. Technology Importing ............................................... 52
Intra-Collaboration with Research Teams ...................................................... 52
Advisor-Advisee Collaboration to Inventing Partnership ............................ 52
Learn from the Scene Behind ............................................................... 52
References ................................................................................................. 53
4 Essential Knowledge Creators and Brain Map: A Different Way to Look at Collaborative NetworkInvaluable Asset, Human Resources ................................................... 57
What have We Learned from Prior Wisdom ..................................... 58
Distribution of Productivity in Researches ..................................................... 58
Contribution of Core Researchers to the Organizations ............................... 59
Intra Collaboration and Brain Map ................................................................. 59
Put the Ideas into Practice ..................................................................... 60
How is this Done-Methodology and Research Data ....................... 61
Approach Strategies ............................................................................................ 61
What We Know from the Analysis ....................................................... 64
Research Productivity ........................................................................................ 64
Collaborative Networks ..................................................................................... 71
Observations ............................................................................................. 75
Productivity and Essential Knowledge Creators ............................................ 75
Stories Reveal from the Brain Map .................................................................. 76
Learn from the Scene Behind ............................................................... 76
References ................................................................................................. 76
5 Prior Art and Linkage Indexes: Stories behind the Research Impact Told by Patent Analysis
Meanings of Patent Citations ................................................................ 79
Origins of the Ideas ................................................................................. 81
Transformation of Citation Indicators for Patent Analysis ............. 82
Put the Idea into Practice ....................................................................... 82
Reciprocal Citation Index .................................................................................. 83
Patent Coupling Index ....................................................................................... 83
Co-Patent Index .................................................................................................. 84
What We Learn from the Results ......................................................... 84
Reciprocal Citation Index .................................................................................. 86
Patent Coupling Index ....................................................................................... 87
Co-Patent Index .................................................................................................. 90
Observations ............................................................................................. 93
Reflections ................................................................................................. 94
References ................................................................................................. 94
6 Technological Knowledge Exchange: View from Patent Citation Identity and Citation Image
Themes and Meanings of Citation and Recitation ........................... 98
What do We Learn and Know from the Past .................................... 99
Knowledge Construction and Presentations ................................................ 100
Analysis of Citation and Prior Art ................................................................. 101
Application of Ideas of Citation Identity and Citation Image ...... 102
How to Make it Work ...................................................................................... 103
Data for Analysis .............................................................................................. 103
Themes Built upon Patent Citation Identity and Patent Citation Image ........................................................................................ 105
Patent Citation Identity ................................................................................... 105
Patent Citation Image ...................................................................................... 110
Reflections ............................................................................................... 113
References ............................................................................................... 114
7 Scientific Linkage in Patenting Activity: Science Research and Development of Industrial Technology
Driving Force of Society Improvement, Science Research ........... 117
Meaning of Citations In Patent Literatures ...................................... 119
How to Put the Thought into Reality -- Steps to Realize the Idea ................................................................... 120
Data for Analysis .............................................................................................. 121
Data Parsing and Reforming ........................................................................... 121
Methods Applied .............................................................................................. 122
Links of Patent Activity to Science Research, Observation from Two Studies ........................................................... 122
Time Distribution of Research Productivity ................................................ 122
Productive Assignees ....................................................................................... 123
Science Linkage Analysis ................................................................................. 126
Scientific Linkages in Different Technology Fields ......................... 131
Science Research Dependent .......................................................................... 131
Country Preference .......................................................................................... 131
Institutional Preference ................................................................................... 131
Reflections ............................................................................................... 132
References ............................................................................................... 132
8 Inventing Activities and Basic Researches-Complementary or Clashing: A View from Bibliometrics Analysis in Research Productivity of Inventor-Author and Their Non-Patenting Peers Ideas behind the Discussion ............................................................... 136
What We Learn from the Past ............................................................ 136
How Does It Work ................................................................................. 138
Targets for Analysis .......................................................................................... 139
Study Approaches ............................................................................................. 139
Indicators for Measurements .......................................................................... 140
What We Know from the Case ........................................................... 140
Observation on Research Output of Inventor-Authors and Peer-Groups ............................................................................... 141
Application of Indicators -- Research Output of Productive Inventor-Authors .............................................................................................. 145
Impact of Academic Works of Inventor-Authors ........................................ 151
Observations ........................................................................................... 152
Distribution of Scientific Research Output Conducted by Patenting Active Inventor-Authors ................................................................ 152
Patenting Active Inventor-Authors Area also Productive in Academic Works Comparing to Their Non-Patenting Peers from the Same Research Groups .................................................................... 152
Learn from the Scene Behind ............................................................. 153
Performance Measurement Indicators .......................................................... 153
References ............................................................................................... 155
Epilogue .................................................................................................. 157
1 Patent Bibliometrics and Innovative Sense
Origin of Patent Bibliometrics ................................................................. 1
Application of Patent Bibliometrics ....................................................... 4
Strategic Planning ................................................................................................. 4
Competitor Analysis ............................................................................................ 4
Technology Strength and Transformation ........................................................ 4
Transformation of Strategic Ideas Behind Patent Bibliometrics Analysis ........................................................................................................ 5
Patenting Activity and Technology Productivity ............................................. 5
Patent Citations and Technology Impact .......................................................... 6
Indicators Introduced in Patent Bibliometrics ..................................... 7
Productivity, Basic Count and Growth Curve .................................................. 7
Research Impact, Patent Citation Indicators .................................................... 8
Research Network, Linkage and Correlation .................................................... 9
Transformation of Ideas into Practices -- From Here Forward ............................................................................. 10
Productivity and Contribution of Academic Research to Development of Industrial Technologies ................................................................................. 11
Collaboration in Patenting: University-Industry-Government, Triple-Helix Collaboration Pattern .................................................................. 11
Essential Knowledge Creators and Brain Map: A Different Way to Look at Collaborative Network ...................................... 11
Prior Art and Linkage Indexes: Stories behind the Research Impact Told by Patent Bibliometrics Analysis ................................................ 11
Technological Knowledge Exchange: View from Patent Citation Identity and Citation Image .............................................................................. 12
Scientific Linkage in Patenting Activity: Science Research and Development of Industrial Technology .................... 12
Inventing Activities and Basic Researches-Complementary or Clashing: A View from Bibliometrics Analysis in Research Productivity
of Inventor-Author and Their Non-Patenting Peers ...................................... 12
Stories to Be Told ..................................................................................... 12
References ................................................................................................. 13
2 Productivity and Contribution of Academic Research to Development of Industrial Technologies
Role of Academic Research ................................................................... 15
Research Paradigm Shift and Patenting Activities: Stories from the Past ............................................................................... 16
Growth of Patenting Activities of Public Sector ............................................. 17
Basic Research and Development of Industrial Technology, Patent Analysis Approach ................................................................................. 18
Empirical Studies on Universities Patenting Activities ................................. 18
How to Find out the Stories .................................................................. 19
Indexes for Analysis ........................................................................................... 20
Themes about Research Output and Patenting Activities: The Results ................................................................................................ 21
Patent Count and Distributions by Time and Technologies ........................ 21
Contribution Analysis ....................................................................................... 23
Reflections ................................................................................................. 30
References ................................................................................................. 31
3 Collaboration in Patenting: University-Industry-Government, Triple-Helix Collaboration Pattern
Collaboration in Patenting .................................................................... 35
What do We Know from the Past ....................................................... 37
Put the Ideas into Practice ..................................................................... 38
Strategies for Practice, Methods, Data Collection and Procedures ............. 39
What Can Be Learned from the Empirical Case ............................... 42
Observation from Results of Patent Count ..................................................... 42
Technology Distribution of Multi-Helix Patents ........................................... 44
Cross Sectors Collaboration ............................................................................. 45
Productivity of Collaborative Patenting Activities ........................................ 46
Strategic Plan of Collaboration ........................................................................ 48
Distribution of Technique Sections of Multi-Helix Patents and Implications ................................................................................... 49
Implications of Knowledge Transferring from Corresponding-Inventors Analysis .................................................................. 51
Observations ............................................................................................. 51
Limited Cross Sector Collaboration ................................................................ 51
Marketing Strategy vs. Technology Importing ............................................... 52
Intra-Collaboration with Research Teams ...................................................... 52
Advisor-Advisee Collaboration to Inventing Partnership ............................ 52
Learn from the Scene Behind ............................................................... 52
References ................................................................................................. 53
4 Essential Knowledge Creators and Brain Map: A Different Way to Look at Collaborative NetworkInvaluable Asset, Human Resources ................................................... 57
What have We Learned from Prior Wisdom ..................................... 58
Distribution of Productivity in Researches ..................................................... 58
Contribution of Core Researchers to the Organizations ............................... 59
Intra Collaboration and Brain Map ................................................................. 59
Put the Ideas into Practice ..................................................................... 60
How is this Done-Methodology and Research Data ....................... 61
Approach Strategies ............................................................................................ 61
What We Know from the Analysis ....................................................... 64
Research Productivity ........................................................................................ 64
Collaborative Networks ..................................................................................... 71
Observations ............................................................................................. 75
Productivity and Essential Knowledge Creators ............................................ 75
Stories Reveal from the Brain Map .................................................................. 76
Learn from the Scene Behind ............................................................... 76
References ................................................................................................. 76
5 Prior Art and Linkage Indexes: Stories behind the Research Impact Told by Patent Analysis
Meanings of Patent Citations ................................................................ 79
Origins of the Ideas ................................................................................. 81
Transformation of Citation Indicators for Patent Analysis ............. 82
Put the Idea into Practice ....................................................................... 82
Reciprocal Citation Index .................................................................................. 83
Patent Coupling Index ....................................................................................... 83
Co-Patent Index .................................................................................................. 84
What We Learn from the Results ......................................................... 84
Reciprocal Citation Index .................................................................................. 86
Patent Coupling Index ....................................................................................... 87
Co-Patent Index .................................................................................................. 90
Observations ............................................................................................. 93
Reflections ................................................................................................. 94
References ................................................................................................. 94
6 Technological Knowledge Exchange: View from Patent Citation Identity and Citation Image
Themes and Meanings of Citation and Recitation ........................... 98
What do We Learn and Know from the Past .................................... 99
Knowledge Construction and Presentations ................................................ 100
Analysis of Citation and Prior Art ................................................................. 101
Application of Ideas of Citation Identity and Citation Image ...... 102
How to Make it Work ...................................................................................... 103
Data for Analysis .............................................................................................. 103
Themes Built upon Patent Citation Identity and Patent Citation Image ........................................................................................ 105
Patent Citation Identity ................................................................................... 105
Patent Citation Image ...................................................................................... 110
Reflections ............................................................................................... 113
References ............................................................................................... 114
7 Scientific Linkage in Patenting Activity: Science Research and Development of Industrial Technology
Driving Force of Society Improvement, Science Research ........... 117
Meaning of Citations In Patent Literatures ...................................... 119
How to Put the Thought into Reality -- Steps to Realize the Idea ................................................................... 120
Data for Analysis .............................................................................................. 121
Data Parsing and Reforming ........................................................................... 121
Methods Applied .............................................................................................. 122
Links of Patent Activity to Science Research, Observation from Two Studies ........................................................... 122
Time Distribution of Research Productivity ................................................ 122
Productive Assignees ....................................................................................... 123
Science Linkage Analysis ................................................................................. 126
Scientific Linkages in Different Technology Fields ......................... 131
Science Research Dependent .......................................................................... 131
Country Preference .......................................................................................... 131
Institutional Preference ................................................................................... 131
Reflections ............................................................................................... 132
References ............................................................................................... 132
8 Inventing Activities and Basic Researches-Complementary or Clashing: A View from Bibliometrics Analysis in Research Productivity of Inventor-Author and Their Non-Patenting Peers Ideas behind the Discussion ............................................................... 136
What We Learn from the Past ............................................................ 136
How Does It Work ................................................................................. 138
Targets for Analysis .......................................................................................... 139
Study Approaches ............................................................................................. 139
Indicators for Measurements .......................................................................... 140
What We Know from the Case ........................................................... 140
Observation on Research Output of Inventor-Authors and Peer-Groups ............................................................................... 141
Application of Indicators -- Research Output of Productive Inventor-Authors .............................................................................................. 145
Impact of Academic Works of Inventor-Authors ........................................ 151
Observations ........................................................................................... 152
Distribution of Scientific Research Output Conducted by Patenting Active Inventor-Authors ................................................................ 152
Patenting Active Inventor-Authors Area also Productive in Academic Works Comparing to Their Non-Patenting Peers from the Same Research Groups .................................................................... 152
Learn from the Scene Behind ............................................................. 153
Performance Measurement Indicators .......................................................... 153
References ............................................................................................... 155
Epilogue .................................................................................................. 157
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