Without implementing reservoir management techniques the reservoir will lose its purpose. Therefore it’s important to emphasize on the concept of managing sediment to maintain reservoir life which can be done by incorporating sediment management strategies at the planning and designing stage of dam construction. Thus in this book we have focused on the applications of the engineering techniques and management strategies for a better understanding of reservoir desiltation.The content of this book is helpful in enhancing the professional knowledge for engineers and the personnel in charge of the reservoir operations.