Exodus: Chapter 30 - 40 Verse-by-Verse: The Expositor's Bible Study and Commentary

Chapter 30 describes the construction of the altar of incense, the bronze basin, and the anointing oil and fragrant incense used in the Tabernacle. It also outlines the duties of the priests and the importance of the Sabbath day.

Chapters 31 to 39 describe the actual construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. Skilled artisans such as Bezalel and Oholiab were appointed by God to oversee the construction, and they were assisted by many others who contributed their skills and materials. The Ark of the Covenant, the table for the showbread, the golden lampstand, and the altar of burnt offering were all carefully crafted according to God's specifications.

Chapter 40 concludes with the assembly of the Tabernacle. Moses sets up the Tabernacle and anoints it and all its furnishings with the sacred anointing oil, consecrating them for the service of God. The cloud of God's presence covers the Tabernacle, indicating that God is now dwelling among his people.

The completion of the Tabernacle marks a significant moment in Israelite history, as it symbolizes God's presence among his people and his faithfulness in fulfilling his promises to them. It also establishes the priesthood and the sacrificial system that would be central to Israelite worship for generations to come.