全民自主防災能力提升及精進計畫

經濟部於民國95年公布施行水患治理特別條例，編列特別預算1160億元辦理「易淹水地區水患治理計畫」，水患自主防災社區輔導成立為該計畫工作項目之一，該計畫與條例於103年1月28日屆滿，水患自主防災社區後續輔導改由縣市政府負責推動，為使水患自主防災社區能順利在各縣市持續推動，故成立本計畫以協助本署、河川局及縣市政府在全臺持續輔導既有水患自主防災社區及增設水患自主防災社區經濟部水利署及各地方政府輔導之水患自主防災社區共計281個社區，期提升地方「抗災、減災、避災」能力，以達到全民防災觀念之建立與落實。
為鼓勵已建置水患自主防災社區持續運作，透過評鑑獎勵績優水患自主防災社區，強化社區自主防災能力，依行政院核定之流域綜合治理計畫(103-108年)提升科技防災與避災措施訂定「績優水患自主防災社區獎勵作業要點」與「103年度經濟部水利署評鑑水患自主防災社區作業計畫」，透過評鑑獎勵與表揚方式肯定成熟社區推動成果。
每季專案管理團隊協助蒐集、彙整各縣市轄內自主防災社區平日社區整備情形，於季底(3、6、9及12月)彙整資料給本署；颱風豪雨期間，專案管理團隊協助蒐集、彙整各縣市轄內自主防災社區應變情形，於各場事件結束後彙整資料給本署。透過平日整備與颱風應變作為，可以瞭解社區於103年度推動與實際作為。
為培養協助推廣水患自主防災社區及輔導社區推動之地方人才，專案管理團隊辦理四場種籽教師培訓營，以河川局、直轄市、縣(市)政府、鄉(鎮市區)公所防救災相關從業人員及社區組織幹部為培訓對象，提升防災知識與技能專業。為提升全民自主防災能力，專案管理團隊辦理四場全民防災教育訓練，以一般民眾為培訓對象，加強民眾災害防救意識。
為將社區運作情況及經驗保存紀錄，專案管理團隊針對水利署99年輔導成立之示範社區及101、102年度曾獲得評鑑優等以上之水患自主防災社區，挑選28個社區進行全紀錄，並建立水患自主防災社區資訊系統，將社區成立歷程相關資訊公布於網頁上，從而達到經驗交流與分享之目的。
專案管理團隊檢視水患自主防災社區整體執行狀況，彙整水患自主防災社區推動遭遇之問題，並針對中央、地方及社區等權責單位提出對應之策進建議，做為後續持續推動水患自主防災社區之參考。
The operation of self-precaution community for disaster prevention was funded by “Regulation Project of Special Act for Flood Management”, proposed by Ministry of Economic Affairs. The regulation project expired on January 28, 2014. Local government is responsible to maintenance of self-precaution community instead. For promoting the self-precaution community successfully, this project was applied to assist Water Resources Agency (WRA) and local government to maintain the operation of communities.
To encourage communities keep to operate, “directions for merited communities awarding” and “operation project for merited communities awarding” were established to reward merited communities.
PCM assist WRA to collect the operation record of communities during different seasons and typhoons. For cultivating talents to assist local government to promote the self-precaution communities, PCM has planned and executed four seeded teacher training camps. Target audiences include civil services and community cadres. For enhancing the public awareness of disaster prevention, PCM has planned and executed four disaster prevention trainings. Target audiences are Civilians
To save the record and experience in the operation of communities, PCM choose 28 communities, which were rewarded got the 1st and 2st place, to film the operation. PCM also establishes an information system of self-precaution community for disaster prevention. Communities can store their files about growth process and operation records on the information system.
During execution, PCM finds out some problems about promotion of self-precaution communities and proposes improvement strategy for central government, local government and communities respectively.