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SAT俗稱“美國高考”,主要考查考生們在中學階段所學的閱讀和寫作知識,測驗考生是否具備學以致用的能力,這些在大學學習中是至關重要的。寫作,是中國學生的傳統弱項,英文寫作更是如此。《SAT寫作手冊》是天道教育一線名師八年教學經驗的最新成果,針對考生在SAT考試備考過程中的常見誤區,指定有針對性的解決辦法。《SAT寫作手冊》全面覆蓋了SAT寫作的八大主題,書中有100個最新SAT中英對照滿分作文范例,10篇經典范文與名師點評,幫助考試輕松跨過SAT寫作關。
目次
第一講 寫作概述
一、SAT作文總述
二、題目舉例
三、評分標準
四、滿分范文賞析
第二講 開頭段和結尾段寫作
一、開頭段寫作方式
二、結尾段寫作方式
第三講 段落和邏輯
一、中間段段落之間的邏輯
二、中間段段落內部的邏輯
第2章 素材庫
第一講 素材庫說明
第1章SAT滿分作文攻略
第一講 寫作概述
一、SAT作文總述
二、題目舉例
三、評分標準
四、滿分范文賞析
第二講 開頭段和結尾段寫作
一、開頭段寫作方式
二、結尾段寫作方式
第三講 段落和邏輯
一、中間段段落之間的邏輯
二、中間段段落內部的邏輯
第2章 素材庫
第一講 素材庫說明
第二講 100個常考素材
1. Chris Gardner
2. Liz Murray
3. Albert Schweitzer
4. Morgan Freeman
5. Joseph Pulitzer
6. Eminem
7. Louis Armstrong
8. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
9. Constantin Brancusi
10. John James Audubon
11. Will Eisner
12. Harry Houdini
13. Les Paul
14. Gregor Johann Mendel
15. Jorge Luis Borges
16. Freddie Mercury
17. Jim Henson
18. Art Clokey
19. Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre
20. Dennis Gabor
21. Alexandre Dumas
22. Henry R. Luce
23. Charles Schulz
24. 3 Idiots
25. Bernard Law Montgomery
26. David Herbert Lawrence
27. Billy Beane
28. Marie Colvin
29. Harriet Tubman
30. Augusta Ada King
31. Carl G. Jung
32. Lindsey Vonn
33. Aaron Brooks
34. Henry Wilson
35. Theodore Parker
36. Jean Chretien
37. Garrosh
38. Nick Vujicic
39. Enzo Ferrari
40. Walter Gilbert
41. Fritz Haber
42. J. Robert Oppenheimer
43. Horace Mann
44. Herman Melville
45. Phillis Wheatley
46. Georgia O’Keeffe
47. Louis Kahn
48. Sam Cooke
49. Bob Feller
50. Joseph Conrad
51. Edgar Allan Poe
52. Barbara Cooney
53. Babe Ruth
54. Dian Fossey
55. Sherwood Anderson
56. Sinclair Lewis
57. Percey Bysshe Shelley
58. John Steinbeck
59. Ida Tarbell
60. Thomas Cole
61. Edvard Munch
62. Itzhak Perlman
63. Randy Pausch“The Last Lecture”
64. Teng Hung-Chi
65. Jerry Lee Rice
66. The Secret
67. Jane Goodall
68. Lang Lang
69. Bobby Fischer
70. Jack London
71. Margaret Sanger
72. Le Corbusier
73. Martha Graham
74. Estée Lauder
75. David Sarnoff
76. B. F. Skinner
77. Niels Henrik Abel
78. Amalie Emmy Noether/
79. Lance Edward Armstrong
80. John Dalton
81. Alfred Adler
82. James Madison
83. Giotto di Bondone
84. Wangari Maathai
85. Paul Jackson Pollock
86. Louis Henri Sullivan
87. Frederick Law Olmsted
88. William Lloyd Garrison
89. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
90. Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
91. Ted Turner
92. Elon Musk
93. Michael Gerard Tyson
94. Ernest Henry Shackleton
95. Tim Berners-Lee
96. Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky
97. Arthur Rubinstein
98. George Best
99. Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor
100. Jeff Bezos
第3章 滿分范文解析
2010年1月香港真題
一、審題
二、參考范文
三、范文分析
2010年5月香港真題
一、審題
二、參考范文
三、范文分析
2010年10月香港真題
一、審題
二、參考范文
三、范文分析
2011年1月香港真題
一、審題
二、參考范文
三、范文分析
2011年5月香港真題
一、審題
二、參考范文
三、范文分析
2011年10月香港真題
一、審題
二、參考范文
三、范文分析
2012年1月香港真題
一、審題
二、參考范文
三、范文分析
2012年6月香港真題
一、審題 /
二、參考范文
三、范文分析
2012年10月香港真題
一、審題
二、參考范文
三、范文分析
書摘/試閱
第二講 開頭段和結尾段寫作
一、開頭段寫作方式
1. 比喻法
以比喻引入論點。
(1)What is your view on the idea thatsuccess can begin with failure?
When we dance waltz, what we do is twosteps backwards, and then one step forward. Without the first two steps, waltzwould be like ugly jumps. Similarly, failure, at most time, acts as a necessarypreparation for earning success and for warning people.
(2)Do you think that ease does notchallenge us and that we need adversity to help us discover who we are?
Life is like a boat. When the storm comes,some boats may sink and only the boat that has weathered the storm can bearlife’s difficulties. Life isn’t easy. It is adversity that makes us know who weare. To the brave, adversity is never a devil but an angel.
2. 提問法
引文 + 分析 + 觀點。
Do changes that make our lives easier notnecessarily make us better?
Changes, most of which refer totechnological innovations, have obviously enhanced the overall standard ofliving and comfort level of people. While technological innovations have takenplace, has the overall condition of humanity become better than it has beenexpected? Technology in essence fails to improve our lives.
3. 引言法
引經據典,說古道今。
(1)Do we need other people to helpunderstand ourselves?
As a Chinese poem said, “When you are in amountain, it’s hard to see its real shape.” Likewise, understanding ourselveson our own is relatively difficult since we cannot assess ourselves objectivelyand accurately. Sometimes, by means of other people can we really understandourselves? This can be demonstrated by both history and reality.
(2)Do you think that teachingsomething to another person can help you to learn or master a subject orprocess?
Tryon Edwards took a firm stand, sayingthat “if you would thoroughly know anything, teach it to others. One who ceasesto learn cannot adequately teach.” This means that teaching something to anotherperson can help you to learn a subject well. To me, I definitely believe it istrue—teaching can make the teacher master a process better because I haveexperienced such things in my daily life.
4. 故事法
What can motivate people to change?
There is an ancient European fable, inwhich a young hero ventures to battle a mighty dragon. At first, his woodensword is no match for the dragon’s fiery breath, but the hero learns to fightwith an iron sword and returns to conquer his enemy. Like the hero, we oftenfail in our first attempts. These shortcomings reveal our limitations and whatwe need to change. Thus, it is our initial failures that are our greatestmotivations for change. Three persons who exemplify this fact are AbrahamLincoln, Chad Bradford, and William Darcy of Jane Austin’s Pride and Prejudice.
5. 讓步法
讓步是典型的以退為進,在形式上退一步,而事實上是在邏輯上進一步。
(1)Is it important to question theideas and decisions of people in positions or authority?
Many historical eras are defined by theideas of the ruling classes, those who have money and power, and are eager tomaintain a dominant position in society. However, modern society has notachieved technological, social, and cultural progress by listening blindly tokings and popes. Questioning authority has been, and still is essential tomankind’s advancement; without fresh ideas and challenges to defy convention,society would rot under the control of autocrats and plutocracy.
(2)Is it essential to take the adviceof other people?
Although it is good to stand out and makeone’s own decision, sometimes it is beneficial to take the advice of others. Wecan see this point through the demise of King Lear who ignored Kent’s warningthat he should not disown Cordelia. The ignominious lose of Sweden in the GreatNorthern War also demonstrates that others should listen to his advisers.
(3)Do you agree that progress isalways positive?
Every day our endeavors focus on progress.Aiming at achieving goals, people work diligently, and sometimes, blindly,without thinking about whether the progress is positive. On the contrary, progresscan be negative.
6. 開門見山法
開篇提出觀點。
(1)Can any obstacle be turned intosomething good?
Every adversity can be changed intosomething good, if one has the right attitude or perspective. People holdingthis attitude are confident, and welcome challenges and misfortune. My personalexperience is a compelling example to demonstrate it.
(2)Is there always another explanationor another point of view?
There is always a “however”. Each situationhas its benefits and its drawbacks. In the field of market finance, we find acompelling example that supports this thesis.
(3)Do actions, not words, reveal aperson or a group’s trueattitudes and intentions?
Actions, not words, reveal a person’s or agroup’s true attitude and intention. It is what each does that truly states theperson’s or group’s values.
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