自然保育季刊夏季刊2023年3月 第121期NATURE CONSERVATION QUARTERLY NO.121 MAR. 2023/ SPRING目錄CONTENTS 專論ARTICLES 42050淨零碳排下臺灣茶園碳權的可行方案──有機認證+企業ESGFeasible solution to the carbon credit of Taiwanese tea gardens under 2050 net zero CO2 emissions: organic certification plus corporate ESG陳忠義、黃盟元、林政賢、楊嘉棟、李麗華、薛美莉、林幸助、王經文Chung-I Chen . Meng-Yuan Huang . Cheng-Hsien Lin . Jia-Dong Yang . Li-Hua Lee . Mei-Li Hsueh . Hsing-Juh Lin . Ching-Wen Wang特輯REPORTS14從分類開始到河川生態工程的淡水魚研究經驗談From fish taxonomy to river ecological engineering: my research experience on freshwater fish曾晴賢Chyng-Shyan Tzeng26河狸大壩垮下來──河狸的自然工程與保育反思When a beaver dam collapses曾奕晴Sunny Tseng38橫行，或橫死──綠島陸蟹的生死關頭Crossing or roadkill: land crabs are between life and death on Green Island陳歆、許文文、莊育達、陳榮宗Sin Chen . Wen-Wen Hsu . Yu-Ta Chuang . Run-Tsung Chen48臺東縣綠島植物探索Exploration of flora on Green Island, Taitung County許再文、林維玲、黃啟俊Tsai-Wen Hsu . Wea-Lin Lin . Chi-Chun Huang 保育資訊INFORMATION 64野生動物醫療儀器設備的昨日與今日The history of equipment for wi
Muhammad Yunus, the Bangladeshi economist who invented microcredit, founded Grameen Bank, and earned a Nobel Prize for his work in alleviating poverty, is one of today's most trenchant social critics.
A winner of the Nobel Peace Prize and bestselling author of Banker to the Poor offers his vision of an emerging new economic system that can save humankind and the planet Muhammad Yunus, who created
In the United States, direct energy use in buildings accounts for 39% of carbon dioxide emissions per year—more than any other sector. Buildings contribute to a changing climate and warming of the ear
The science is unequivocal: stabilizing climate change implies bringing net carbon emissions to zero. And this must be done by 2100 if we are to keep climate change anywhere near the 2oC warming that
As global governments and regulators set an agenda for net zero carbon emissions, the focus on Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) criteria among investors, from pension scheme members to institutions, is on the rise. The ESG Investing Handbook is an indispensable guide to the history, developments and latest thinking into the future of ESG investing from some of the most influential names in the business. Featuring interviews with: Mark Campanale, Founder & Executive Chairman of Carbon Tracker, Richard Curtis, Film Director/Make My Money Matter, Andrew Cave, Head of Governance & Sustainability, Baillie Gifford, Lisa Beauvilain, Director, Impax Asset Management, Alex Edmans, Professor of Finance, London Business School, Keith Davies, Chief Risk & Compliance Officer at Federated Hermes - International, Amy Clarke, CEO, Tribe Impact Capital, Bruce Davis, co-founder, Abundance Investment. Expert Editor, Becky O'Connor covers the big questions and key themes, such as the
Reaching net zero emissions will not be the end of the climate struggle, but only the end of the beginning. For centuries thereafter, temperatures will remain elevated; climate damages will continue to accrue and sea levels will continue to rise. Even the urgent and utterly essential task of reaching net zero cannot be achieved rapidly by emissions reductions alone. To hasten net zero and minimize climate damages thereafter, we will also need massive carbon removal and storage. We may even need to reduce incoming solar radiation in order to lower unacceptably high temperatures. Such unproven and potentially risky climate interventions raise mind-blowing questions of governance and ethics. Pandora's Toolbox offers readers an accessible and authoritative introduction to both the hopes and hazards of some of humanity's most controversial technologies, which may nevertheless provide the key to saving our world.
In the current climate emergency, it is no longer enough for businesses to simply employ environmental strategy typologies focused on 'greening the business' and maintaining the 'business-as-usual' logic. Gregorio Mart璯-de Castro and Javier Amores-Salvad?argue that disruptive business models and solutions are now required, and they propose a new regenerative strategy linking climate science to management studies. The main features of this strategy are: cutting-edge climate science solutions (capturing and utilizing atmospheric carbon dioxide to produce net-zero or net-negative emissions and positive environmental externalities) and a redefined firm purpose under an ecological, ethical and moral paradigm (integrating ecoemotional wealth, environmental performance, systemic socioecological resilience, wider stakeholder management and a very long-term perspective). They demonstrate that, by applying this strategy, companies can not only reduce their negative environmental externalities an
在各國環保意識加重的背景下，近年來國際上已逐步達成降低二氧化碳排放的共識。然而，目前各國的規劃，距離將全球暖化控制在1.5°C範圍內的目標甚遠，也因此，各國均面臨極為沉重的2030年減碳壓力，勢必需要提出更具雄心的作為。未來幾年，以歐盟及美國為首等國家均將陸續推出碳關稅的制度，依據目前國際情勢，碳關稅將基於產品生命週期的碳排放進行徵收。因此，盤點自家產品的碳足跡未來將成為各企業的例行功課，積極且持續擴大的減碳目標，了解自家產品的二氧化碳排放以及進一步評估如何降低二氧化碳的排放，都將是未來需要開始面對的問題。氣候承諾成為全球各國顯學，然而所採取政策作法，近期以歐盟與中國大陸最為積極。歐盟為達成新版氣候法案減碳目標，維護歐盟境內產業競爭力，降低碳洩漏（Carbon Leakage）風險，規劃對進口產品課徵碳關稅，實施碳邊境調整機制（Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, CBAM），修訂能源效率、碳交易制度、能源稅等指令等，以達2030年減碳目標。居全球二氧化碳排放國之首的中國大陸，也提出要在2030碳達峰、2060碳中和的減碳目標，並將其明文納入「十四五」篇章。同時啟動全國性碳排放權交易所，先納入2,225家電力企業，未來將擴大到另外七個高碳排放產業：石化、化工、建材、鋼鐵、有色金屬、造紙和航空，有鑑於主要工業國家已針對國際氣候議題逐漸凝聚共識，全球產業將面臨不同程度的能源轉型壓力與去碳課題，影響企業短、中期之策略布局，同時也促進新的產業服務類型與商業模式形成。「淨零碳排」（Net Zero Emissions）概念形成趨勢，氣候科技（Climate Tech） 以產業明日之星姿態崛起，逐漸獲得投資者、企業、政府單位之支持。未來氣候科技的發展將可減少溫室氣體排放，以及對抗氣候變遷影響之技術方略。再加上永續金融、ESG（環境、社會與公司治理，Environmental, Social and Governance）等概念催動下，「減碳」儼然已成為企業重要的發展目標，也促使產業界積極轉型循環經濟。在上述趨勢下，全球發起各式綠能倡議督促企業減碳，進而影響旗下供應鏈的同步轉型。綠色供應鏈的興起，不僅將使綠電成為產業不可或缺的生產要素，更可被視為未來投資的新選項。淨零碳排的政策目標，彰顯了全球以「低碳永續」為核心、兼顧經濟與環境的產業發展策略，並
