英詩十三味

本書由資深英美文學學者朱乃長教授精心編譯而成，為絕佳的英詩入門教材。

內容豐富，介紹英詩的本質、架構、修辭手法及節奏、格律等。透過通俗易懂的詮釋，教讀者探索英詩的十三種面相；從此讀詩、品詩不再是遙不可及的願望。

收錄莎士比亞、丁尼生、雪萊、福洛斯特、狄瑾蓀、史耐德等45位英美名家重要詩作共84首，涵蓋年代、地域廣闊，風格、體裁豐富多樣。

譯文洗煉，分析細密精到、要言不煩，助讀者體會詩歌獨特思維和感性之美，一窺英詩堂奧。

每首詩另附字詞注釋，幫助初學者掌握詩中精義，及英詩的句法、辭彙，進而欣賞英詩的音、意、形之美。

第一章　什麼是詩？　001
一、傳遞經驗與啟迪　004
二、對詩的誤解　006
三、詩與非詩　009
Alfred Tennyson The Eagle 004　
William Shakespeare Winter　006
Anonymous Thirty Days Hath September 007
William Shakespeare Spring　012
Anonymous The Twa Corbies 013

第二章　怎麼讀詩？　017
一、讀詩的基本訣竅　019
二、如何了解詩的涵義：誰在說話？　024
三、詩人的目的是什麼？　025
Thomas Hardy The Man He Killed　021
A. E. Housman Is My Team Ploughing 026
Thomas Hardy Hap 030
Thomas Hardy The Subalterns　033

第三章　詞語的詞義和涵義　037
一、詞語的構成　038
二、詞語的多義性　041
三、尋找意義最豐富的詞語　043
四、敏銳的語感　048
五、意義與思想　055
Emily Dickinson There Is No Frigate Like a Book　039
William Wordsworth The World Is Too Much with Us　041
Robert Graves The Naked and the Nude　045
Edwin Arlington Robinson Richard Cory　050
Hardy Reed Naming of Parts　052
Anonymous Little Jack Horner　056
Robert Frost Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening　058　
Robert Browning Pippa’s Song　061

第四章　意象　063
一、意象　065
二、俳句　067
三、意象的組合　070
四、意象派詩人　078
Ezra Pound In a Station of the Metro 066
Yosa Buson The Piercing Chill I Feel　067
Gary Snyder A Great Freight Truck 069
Paul Goodman Sprayed with Strong Poison　069
Raymond Roseliep Campfire Extinguished　070
Richard Wright The Green Cockleburs　070
William Carlos Williams The Red Wheelbarrow 071
Carl Sandburg Fog 072
Carl Sandburg Window　073
Robert Browning Meeting at Night　074　
Robert Browning Parting at Morning　076
John Gould Fletcher The Groundswell 078
Amy Lowell Wind and Silver 081

第五章　比喻性語言(一)：明喻、暗喻、擬人、轉喻　083
一、明喻　085
二、暗喻　086
三、擬人與頓呼法　093
四、代喻與轉喻　095
五、比喻的優點　095
六、更多比喻的應用　097
Robert Francis The Hound　087
Robert Herrick To Dianeme　088
Walter Savage Landor Why Do the Graces　089
Robert Herrick To Daffodils　
Emily Dickinson I Like to See It Lap the Miles　090
Walter Savage Landor Death Stands Above Me　094
John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning 098
William Wordsworth London, 1802　103
第六章　比喻性語言(二)：象徵、寓言　107
一、象徵　109
二、寓言　126
Robert Frost Fire and Ice 109
Robert Frost The Road Not Taken 111
John Boyle O’Reilly A White Rose 115
Robert Browning My Star 116
Archibald MacLeish You, Andrew Marvell 120
Alfred Tennyson Ulysses 127
George Herbert Peace 136
William Butler Yeats The Second Coming 138

第七章　比喻性語言(三)：弔詭、誇飾、輕描淡寫、反諷　141
一、弔詭　143
二、誇飾與輕描淡寫　145
三、反諷　152
Emily Dickinson My Life Closed Twice　144
Robert Burns A Red, Red Rose　147
Robert Frost The Rose Family　150
Anonymous Of Alphus　154
William Blake The Chimney Sweeper (1) 156
William Blake The Chimney Sweeper (2) 158
Percy Bysshe Shelley Ozymandias　162

第八章　典故　165
Robert Frost “Out, Out ―” 168
William Butler Yeats No Second Troy　174　
William Butler Yeats Leda and the Swan　176
Alexander Pope Epitaph on Newton　178　

第九章　語調　179
W. H. Davies The Villain　184
Emily Dickinson Apparently with No Surprise　185　
Theodore Roethke My Papa’s Waltz　189
Robert Browning Home-Thoughts, from Abroad　191
Robert Browning My Last Duchess　193

第十章　音樂手法　203
一、聲音的重複　205
二、押韻　212
三、疊句　219
四、音韻之美與節奏　223
Ogden Nash The Turtle　206
Thomas Nashe Spring　207　
W. H. Auden That Night When Joy Began　218
Charles Lamb The Old Familiar Faces　220
Algernon Charles Swinburne When the Hounds of Spring　224
Gerard Manley Hopkins God’s Grandeur　232
Carl Sandburg The Harbor 233

第十一章　節奏和格律　237
一、節奏　239
二、格律　241
三、格律和節奏的作用　249
George Herbert Virtue　252
William Whitehead The “Je Ne Sais Quoi” 254
A. E. Housman Oh Who Is That Young Sinner　256

第十二章　聲音和意義　261
一、音義相近的詞　264
二、和諧音與非和諧音　270
三、格律的選擇　272
四、靈活調配詞音和格律　274
William Shakespeare Song: Hark, Hark!　265
Carl Sandburg Splinter 269
Robert Herrick Upon Julia’s Voice　270
Robert Frost The Span of Life　276
Alexander Pope Sound and Sense　280
Gerard Manley Hopkins Heaven-Haven　282

第十三章　詩體　285
一、三類詩體　288
二、打油詩　289
三、十四行詩　293
Anonymous A Handful of Limericks　291
John Keats On First Looking into Chapman’s
 Homer　295
William Shakespeare Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day?　297
William Shakespeare That Time of Year Thou Mayst in Me Behold　299
Dante Gabriel Rossetti The Sonnet 301
William Shakespeare From Romeo and Juliet: If I Profane with My Unworthiest Hand 303