二胡入門基礎教程（簡體書）

張斌，男，漢族，1924 年 10 月 18 日出生于浙江嘉興，原籍浙江樂清。1938 年 8 月至 1941 年 1 月，在浙江省立臺州中學簡師部學習， 1941年2月到黃巖縣立簡易師范學習， 1942年7月畢業，1942 年 8 月至 1950 年 1 月，任師范音樂教師及小學校長。1950 年 2 月至 1958 年 4 月任余姚中學音樂教師，在此期間培養了許多音樂幼苗，后來成為音樂家。如樊祖蔭（教授，中國音樂學院前院長）、陸在易（作曲家，中國音樂家協會副主席）、魯兆璋（教授，南京師大前音樂系主任）、董夏琴（歌唱家）、周祥鈞（歌詞作家）、霍慶橋（中央民族樂團國家一級演員）、姜學尚（浙江音像出版社高級編輯）等七名中國音樂家協會會員，及十余名各省市音樂家協會會員。張斌于 1958 年 5 月至 l 970 年 8 月任寧波市慈湖中學、鄞縣樟村中學、姜山中學音樂教師；1979 年 9 月至 1983 年 1 月任鄞縣橫溪中學、望春中學音樂教師；1983 年 2 月至 1987 年 7 月任寧波師范音樂教師；1986 年加入中國音樂家協會；1986 年被評為音樂高級講師；1992 年參加中國民族管弦樂學會；曾任寧波市音樂家協會顧問。1987 年 7 月從寧波師范退休，退休后受學校聘請擔任二胡教師，至 1993 年 7 月完全退休，在家從事音樂家教。1979 年以來，張斌共培養 4 名學生考入寧波市歌劇團，5 名學生考入寧波市效實中學藝術班，2 名學生考入浙江省藝校音樂班，4 名學生考入杭州師范學院音樂系，1 名學生考入廣州星海音樂學院。其主要著作有《簡譜視唱法》和《大力推廣普通話》一歌的詞曲等。《人民音樂》、《寧波日報》、《浙江日報》等報刊曾載文，介紹其事跡。1992 年 12 月 26 日，寧波市音協、余姚市音舞協等單位，聯合為其舉辦了從教 50周年慶祝會。2002 年 6 月，被寧波市音協評為“有突出成就的老音樂家”。其主要生平事跡已收入《中國音樂家名錄》、《中國當代教育名人大辭典》、《中國文藝家傳集》、《當代浙江專家名人大辭典》等書。徐錦江，自幼酷愛音樂，受鄰居影響學習了二胡。1958 年在張斌老師的指導下考入了上海音樂學院附屬中學高中部（四年制）。師從王乙先生學習二胡的演奏技法，因成績突出，1962 年畢業時被學校直送音樂院本科民族器樂系深造。在校院期間他還學習了和聲、復調、旋律發展、作品分析等音樂理論知識和鋼琴等樂器的演奏。 1971年被分配到上海電影樂團工作，先后擔任中胡聲部、高胡聲部的首席演奏員之職。曾被樂團選派進行出國訪問和交流演出活動。在此期間他創作了不少歌曲和器樂曲（包括獨奏、重奏、合奏等），作品見諸于國內多家音樂刊物及廣播，有的被評選為作品。他創作并演奏的板胡獨奏曲、二胡獨奏曲曾被選為“上海之春”音樂會的節目和上海人民廣播電臺的音樂節目。1996 年調到上海東方廣播電臺工作。1999年他受領導委派籌辦了“上海東方廣播少兒藝術培訓學校”，并兼任二胡教師。他因材施教，靈活又不失規范的教學風格深受學生和家長的喜愛；退休后又被上海電視藝術家協會、少年宮、學校等多家機構聘為二胡教師。

目 錄
章 學習 C（ 弦） B（ 弦）A（ 弦）三個新調 ······························· （1）
一、C 調（ 弦）一把位的指法練習及樂曲 ············································································ （1）
1. 種指法——下式 ····················································································································· （1）
（1）五聲音階指法練習 ······························································································張 斌編曲（1）
（2）十杯酒 ···················································································································· 甘肅民歌（2）
（3）送郎出征歌 ····················································································································· 民歌（2）
（4）小拜年 ·················································································································湖南花鼓戲（3）
（5）繡金匾 ···················································································································· 陜北民歌（3）
（6）鬧春 ························································································································ 徐錦江曲（3）
2. 第二種指法——上式 ····················································································································· （4）
（1）指法練習··············································································································張 斌編曲（4）
（2）在那遙遠的地方 ····································································································· 青海民歌（5）
（3）參軍的哥哥今天要回鄉來 ····················································································· 徐錦江曲（5）
（4）輕快的步伐 ············································································································· 徐錦江曲（6）
（5）爬山 ························································································································ 徐錦江曲（6）
（6）傾訴 ························································································································ 徐錦江曲（6）
二、 B 調（ 弦）一把位的指法練習及樂曲 ······················································································ （6）
1. 種指法——下式 ····················································································································· （7）
（1）指法練習··············································································································張 斌編曲（7）
（2）在北京的金山上 ····································································································· 藏族民歌（8）
（3）四季歌 ···················································································································· 蘇南民歌（8）
（4）沂蒙山小唱 ············································································································· 山東民歌（9）
（5）知道不知道 ············································································································· 陜北民歌（9）
2. 第二種指法——上式 ····················································································································· （9）
（1）手指練習············································································································ 張 斌編曲（10）
（2）練習曲 ··············································································································· 張 斌編曲（10）
（3）雪絨花（美國電影《音樂之聲》插曲） ············································································ （12）
三、A 調（ 弦）一把位的指法練習及樂曲 ······················································································ （13）
1. 指法練習 ··················································································································· 張 斌編曲（13）
2. 五聲音階練習 ··························································································· 張 斌、徐錦江編曲（14）
3. 七聲音階練習 ··········································································································· 徐錦江編曲（15）
4. 賣花姑娘 ························································································· 選自朝鮮歌劇《賣花姑娘》 （15）
5. 漫步花前月下 ·············································································································· 徐錦江曲（15）
第二章 把位的轉換 ··························································································································· （16）
一、什么叫把位 ······································································································································· （16）
二、把位的劃分 ······································································································································· （16）
三、把位的轉換 ······································································································································· （16）
II
四、換把的方法 ······································································································································· （17）
五、換把練習的步驟 ······························································································································· （17）
六、正式換把前的準備 ··························································································································· （17）
1. 復習 D、G 調的指法 ··················································································································· （18）
（1）一、二、三指按弦練習（ 《啟蒙》第 8 曲） ··················································· 張 斌編曲（18）
（2） 音階、琶音練習（ 《啟蒙》第 9 曲） ························································· 張 斌編曲（18）
（3）秧歌舞曲（ 《啟蒙》第 21 曲） ········································································· 張 斌編曲（18）
（4）一把位音階練習（ 《啟蒙》第 23 曲） ····························································· 張 斌編曲（19）
（5）練習曲（ 《啟蒙》 弦第 1 曲） ···································································· 張 斌編曲（19）
（6）孟姜女 ·································································································································· （20）
（7）打靶歸來··············································································································· 王永泉曲（20）
2. 復習第二把位的指法 ··················································································································· （20）
（1） 弦二把一指切把練習 ·················································································· 張 斌編曲（21）
（2） 弦二把外弦按指練習 ·················································································· 張 斌編曲（21）
（3） 弦二把內弦換指練習 ····································································································· （22）
（4） 弦二把外弦四指移指按弦練習 ··································································· 徐錦江編曲（22）
（5）內外弦綜合練習 ··················································································································· （22）
七、D 調和 G 調上的換把練習及樂曲 ··································································································· （23）
1. 同指異音換把練習 ······················································································································· （23）
（1） 弦同指異音換把練習 ·················································································· 徐錦江編曲（23）
（2） 弦二把一、二、三指同指異音換把練習 ··················································· 徐錦江編曲（24）
（3） 弦二把五聲音階的換把練習 ·························································································· （25）
（4）思念 ······················································································································ 徐錦江曲（26）
（5）瞧親家 ·················································································································· 河北民歌（26）
（6） 弦二把一指切把練習 ································································· 張 斌、徐錦江編曲（27）
（7） 弦二把（中把）音階練習 ·························································· 張 斌、徐錦江編曲（27）
（8） 弦一、二把同指異音換把練習 ·······································