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《應用化學專業英語》(第二版)可作為高等院校化學類、化工類等各專業本科生的教材,也可供英語愛好者和科技工作者參考。
作者簡介
目次
Lesson 1 科技英語概論 2
Lesson 2 科技英語構詞法 7
Lesson 3 單詞的譯法 11
Lesson 4 詞類轉換的譯法 16
Lesson 5 句子成分轉換的譯法 21
Lesson 6 詞序轉變的譯法 24
Lesson 7 被動語態的譯法 27
Lesson 8 後置定語的譯法 31
Lesson 9 長句的譯法 36
Part 2 Introductory Chemistry Speciality English
Unit 1 Inorganic Chemistry 41
Lesson 10 Introduction to Chemistry: The Central, Useful, and Creative Science 41
Hands-On Chemistry: Penny Fingers 43
【Reading Material】The Extinction of the Dinosaur 45
Lesson 11 The Nomenclature of Inorganic Compound 47
Hands-On Chemistry: Burning Money 56
【Reading Material】Lucifers and Other Matches 58
Lesson 12 The Periodic Table 60
Hands-On Chemistry: Rubber Egg & Chicken Bones 63
【Reading Material】Out of Oxygen 64
Lesson 13 Chemical Bond 67
Hands-On Chemistry: Bending Water 69
【Reading Material】Who Killed Napoleon? 71
Lesson 14 Coordination Chemistry 73
Hands-On Chemistry: Relax with Beautiful Bath Salts 76
【Reading Material】Nitric Oxide Gas and Biological Signaling 77
Key Terms to Inorganic Chemistry 79
Unit 2 Organic Chemistry 80
Lesson 15 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 80
Hands-On Chemistry: Introduction to Countertop Chemistry 84
【Reading Material】History of Organic Chemistry 85
Lesson 16 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 87
Hands-On Chemistry: Dancing Spaghetti 97
【Reading Material】IUPAC Nomenclature 98
Lesson 17 Types of Organic Reactions 100
Hands-On Chemistry: Remove Tarnish from Silver 101
【Reading Material】Harvard University 103
Key Terms to Organic Chemistry 105
Unit 3 Physical Chemistry & Environmental Pollution 106
Lesson 18 Introduction of Physical Chemistry 106
Hands-On Chemistry: Atomic Weight Calculation 108
【Reading Material】 Legal Responsibilities of Undergraduates in Chemistry Department 110
Lesson 19 Chemical Equilibrium and Kinetics 112
Hands-On Chemistry: 14C Dating of Organic Material 114
【Reading Material】Green Plastics 116
Lesson 20 Environmental Pollution 118
Hands-On Chemistry: Etymology of Chemistry 119
【Reading Material】The Killer Lake 121
Key Terms to Physical Chemistry 123
Unit 4 Analytical Chemistry 124
Lesson 21 Introduction to Analytical Chemistry 124
Hands-On Chemistry: Atmospheric Can-Crusher 126
【Reading Material】Experimental Errors 128
Lesson 22 Volumetric Analysis and Qualitative Analysis 129
Hands-On Chemistry: What is the Volume of Your Lungs? 132
【Reading Material】The Conjugate Acid-Base Pair and Titration 133
Lesson 23 Ultraviolet and Visible Molecular Spectroscopy 135
Hands-On Chemistry: Chromatography of Leaves 138
【Reading Material】UV / Vis Spectroscopy 139
Lesson 24 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Mass Spectroscopy 142
Hands-On Chemistry: The Lemon Battery 145
【Reading Material】Analytical Chemistry and Society 147
Key Terms to Analytical Chemistry 149
Unit 5 Biochemistry 150
Lesson 25 Introduction to Biochemistry 150
Hands-On Chemistry: Sizzle Sources 153
【Reading Material】Ada Yonath 155
Key Terms to Biochemistry 157
Unit 6 Polymers 158
Lesson 26 Introduction to Polymers 158
Interesting Tidbits: About Polymers 163
【Reading Material】The History of Polymers 164
Lesson 27 Discovery of Polyethylene and Nylon 166
Hands-On Chemistry: Clear Slime Polymer 168
【Reading Material】Biopolymers 170
Key Terms to Polymer Science 172
Unit 7 Food Chemistry 173
Lesson 28 Introduction to Food Chemistry:The Science of Studying the Chemical Nature of Foods 173
Hands-On Food Chemistry: Volume Changes During Freezing 175
【Reading Material】Organic and Natural Foods 176
Key Terms to Food Chemistry 179
Unit 8 Pesticide Chemistry 180
Lesson 29 Introduction to Pesticide Chemistry 180
Hands-On Chemistry: Cleaning Your Insects 183
【Reading Material】Pesticides and Children 185
Key Terms to Pesticide Chemistry 187
Unit 9 Principles of Chemical Engineering 188
Lesson 30 Introduction to Principles of Chemical Engineering 188
Hands-On Chemistry:An Explanation to Chemical Engineering 191
【Reading Material】Basic Trend in Chemical Engineering 192
Lesson 31 Heat Transfer 194
Hands-On Chemistry: Heat Transfer 196
【Reading Material】Applications of Thermodynamics 197
Key Terms to Chemical Engineering 199
Unit 10 Fine Chemicals 200
Lesson 32 Introduction to Fine Chemicals 200
Hands-On Chemistry: How to Make Disappearing Ink 203
【Reading Material】Chemists Discover How Antiviral Drugs Bind To and Block Flu Virus 204
Key Terms to Fine Chemistry 206
Part 3 Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry
Lesson 33 Chemical Reactions 208
Hands-On Chemistry: Any Fun Things I Can Make with Ammonium Nitrate? 210
Lesson 34 Chemical Calculations 211
Hands-On Chemistry: Let Make Chocolate Chip Cookies! 213
Part 4 Chemical Laboratory
Lesson 35 Common Labware 216
Lesson 36 Work in Chemical Laboratory 222
Lesson 37 An Experiment Case: Synthesis of Aspirin 228
Part 5 Reference Reading for Graduate Admission Examination
Lesson 38 研究生複試英語考試參考樣題 235
Lesson 39 Letters of Application to Graduate Schools 237
Lesson 40 諾貝爾化學獎(2014)頒獎晚宴演講――斯特凡·赫爾 238
Part 6 Guide for Scientific Paper Writing
Lesson 41 Notes on the Structure of a Scientific Paper 241
Lesson 42 Style of Writing and Use of English in Essays and Scientific Papers 246
Lesson 43 The Abstract 251
Appendix
Appendix 1 Sample Exams 257
Appendix 2 Prefixes and Suffixes in Chemistry Speciality English 268
Appendix 3 Chemical Abbreviations 271
Appendix 4 English Name and Pronunciation of Greek Alphabet 272
Appendix 5 English Speaking of Chemical Formula, Equations and Mathematical Expressions 273
Appendix 6 Chinese-English Comparison of Common Terms in College Teaching 275
Appendix 7 Chemical Reference Books and Online Resources in English 276
Appendix 8 Key to Exercises and Sample Exams 277
Appendix 9 The Periodic Table of the Chemical Elements 290
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