英語句型這樣學才會快
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轉折連結
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so easy!
Quick Tips to Form an English Sentence
300多組完整句型的呈現
1200多個簡易活用的例句
隨翻、隨記、隨應用!
喔,原來英語句型是這麼簡單!
書摘/試閱
第一章 轉折連結
1. A and B~
A和B~
◎用法:完整句型為A and B+V(複數的be動詞或一般動詞)。此句中的and連接A還有B,屬於對等連接詞的概念,所以A若是名詞,B也必須是名詞,其詞性或屬性必須相同,例如:My dad and my mom~.(我爸和我媽~)或是Dogs and cats~.(狗和貓~)。
※例句:
1. Kelly and Kate are my friends.
凱莉和凱特是我的朋友。
2. My sister and I like movies.
我妹妹和我喜歡電影。
3. Jim and Jack walk home every day.
吉姆和傑克每天走路回家。
4. Fried chicken and hamburgers are fast food.
炸雞和漢堡是速食。
2. A~ but B~
A~但B~
◎用法:完整句型為A+V(動詞) ,but B+V(動詞)。這裡的but連接A和B,雖然中間有個but,不過它仍屬於對等連接詞,所以A和B的詞性也要相同。而句中的逗點可有可無,視句子的長短而定。
※例句:
1. I like black but he likes white.
我喜歡黑色,但他喜歡白色。
2. She is small but she runs fast.
她個子小但卻跑得快。
3. I want to go home but I can’t.
我想回家但是我無法回家。
4. He is short but he is very strong.
他個子雖矮卻很強壯。
3. A or B~
A或B~/~否則~
◎用法:完整句型可為A or B, S+V.、A or B+V.、S+V A or B.或為S1+V1 or S2+V2。所以or的位置無論放在哪裡,皆是連接兩個相提並論的事物(可為兩個名詞或是兩個句子)。
※例句:
1. This one or that one, pick one.
這一個或是那一個,選一個。
2. Hurry up, or we will be late!
快點,不然我們會遲到!
3. You or I have to do it now.
你或我必須現在就去做。
4. Adam never drinks or smokes.
亞當從不喝酒或抽菸。
4. Although S+V~
雖然~
◎用法:完整句型為Although S+V, S+V.而此句中的兩個主詞S可為同一人或不同人,須視說話者的內容而定。另外,中文常講”雖然~但是~”,不過要注意的是,although和but不能放在同一句子裡,只能選其一。
※例句:
1. Although he is poor, he is happy.
雖然他很窮,卻很快樂。
2. Although she looks ugly, she is nice.
雖然她看起來很醜,但人卻很好。
3. Although Helen eats a lot, she looks thin.
雖然海倫吃很多,她看起來還是瘦的。
4. Although the work is hard, I won’t give up.
雖然這工作很難,但我不會放棄。
5. As a result, S+V~
結果~
◎用法:完整句型為As a result, S+V.但也可為S+V, as a result , S+V.(這裡的S主詞可為同一人或不同人)。從句中可知as a result可放句首或句中,若置於句中,則要加上逗點。as a result是連接詞,可用來連接兩個句子。
※例句:
1. As a result, he got fired.
結果,他被解雇了。
2. As a result, George forgot his book.
結果,喬治忘了他的書。
3. As a result, she lost the game.
結果,她輸了這場比賽。
4. He was too tired , as a result, he didn’t go out.
他太累了,所以他沒有外出。
6. As long as S+V~
只要~
◎用法:完整句型可為As long as S+V, S+V.或為S+V, as long as S+V.句中的as long as屬於連接詞,主要用來連接兩個句子,可放句首或句中。
※例句:
1. As long as you finish homework, you can watch TV.
只要你完成功課就可以看電視。
2. As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
只要你努力,就會成功。
3. As long as I get the money, I will leave.
只要我拿到錢,我就會離開。
4. I will let you go, as long as you tell the truth,
我會讓你走,只要你說實話。
7. As soon as S+V~
當~
◎用法:完整句型為As soon as S+V, S+V.這裡的S可為同一人或不同人,須視說話者所表達的意思而定。這裡的as soon as就等於when。
※例句:
1. As soon as you see Leo, please call me.
當你見到李奧時,請打給我。
2. As soon as her mom left, she cried.
當她媽媽一走,她就哭了。
3. As soon as I come home, I take a shower.
我一回家就去洗澡。
4. As soon as I leave home, I turn off the light.
我一離開家就會關燈。
8. Because of+N, S+V~
因為~
◎用法:完整句型為Because of + N(名詞), S+V.句中的because和of連用時,後面一定要加名詞,而非句子。只有在Because S+V, S+V這樣的句型中,單用because才可加上句子,作為連接詞之用。但其實兩種句型所表達之意皆同,只是寫法不同。
※例句:
1. Because of your help, I got a job.
因為你的幫忙,我找到了工作。
2. Because of Sarah, Ted changed a lot.
因為莎拉的緣故,泰德改變了許多。
3. Because of the rain, we cancelled the game.
因為下雨,我們取消了比賽。
4. Because of the storm, we couldn’t find Karen.
因為這場暴風雨,我們找不到凱倫。
9. Besides, S+V~
除此之外~
◎用法:完整句型可為Besides, S+V.或為besides + N(名詞), S+V.前者的besides當作副詞,後者則為介系詞(介係詞後面要加名詞),例如:Besides reading, I also like music.(除了閱讀以外,我還喜歡音樂。)
※例句:
1. Besides, I still have lots of things to do.
除此之外,我還有許多事要處理。
2. Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.
除此之外,我還要你答應我一件事。
3. Besides, she has to take care of her mom.
除此之外,她還得照顧她媽媽。
4. Besides, we need to finish the work before tomorrow.
除此之外,我們要在明天之前完成這項工作。
10. between A and B~
在A和B之間~
◎用法:完整句型為S+V between A and B.也可為Between A and B, S+V.這裡的between置於句中時,不用加逗點。此外,between只能介於兩者(兩個名詞)之間,不能超過兩個名詞。
※例句:
1. His age is between 35 and 40.
他的年齡介於35歲到40歲之間。
2. My home is between the park and the school.
我家位於那座公園和學校之間。
3. Jess sits between Mark and Nick.
傑斯坐在馬克和尼克之間。
4. There is a bridge between the city and the town.
在那座城市和小鎮之間,有一座橋。
11. But for+N, S+V~
要不是~
◎用法:完整句型為But for +N, S+V.也可為S+V, but for + N.句中的but for只能加名詞,不能加句子,位置可在句首或句中。這裡的but for是一種假設語氣,因此後面的動詞型態須視說話者所要表達之意來調整。常用的動詞型態為would / could / might + V(原形),或是would / could / might +have Vpp(分詞)。
※例句:
1. But for you, I wouldn’t be here.
要不是你,我現在就不會在這裡。
2. But for her help, I wouldn’t succeed.
要不是有她的幫忙,我現在就不會成功。
3. But for the meeting, I wouldn’t meet my wife.
要不是那場會議,我現在就不會認識我老婆。
4. But for his hard working, he would have failed.
要不是他有努力工作,他早就失敗了。
12. By the time S+V~
在~之前~
◎用法:完整句型為By the time S1+V1, S2+V2.因為by the time連接兩個有先後順序之意的句子,所以在By the time S1+V1, S2+V2的句型中,S2+V2為較早發生的情況,因此V2的動詞型態通常是以had+Vpp(分詞)過去完成式來表示,而V1則是簡單過去式。
※例句:
1. By the time he came home, we had left.
在他到家之前,我們早就離開了。
2. By the time we arrived, the train had gone.
在我們到達之前,火車早就已經開走。
3. By the time you told me the news, I had known it.
在你告訴我這消息之前,我早就已經知道了。
4. By the time we called the police, the thief had disappeared.
在我們報警之前,小偷早就已經消聲匿跡了。
13. Consequently, S+V~
因此~
◎用法:完整句型為Consequently, S+V.或為S+V and consequently S+V.這裡的consequently當作副詞,放句首時,其後可直接加上完整的句子;若想用來連接兩個動詞或句子,則須加上and。例如:I’m busy and consequently I can’t talk to you now.(我在忙,因此我現在無法跟你談話。)
※例句:
1. Consequently, I need to go home now.
因此,我現在必須馬上回家。
2. Consequently, I can’t go to your birthday party.
因此,我無法參加你的生日派對。
3. Consequently, I was late for work.
因此,我上班遲到了。
4. Consequently, they won the game.
因此,他們贏得了比賽。
14. Even if S+V~
即使~
◎用法:完整句型為Even if S1+V1, S2+V2.這裡的even if可當作條件句或假設句。若當條件句用,Even if S1+V1, S2+V2中的V1則為現在簡單式,V2則可為現在簡單式或未來式。若為假設句使用的話,V1為過去簡單式,V2就為would /should /could /might +V(原形),此情況為”與現在事實相反”。V1為had+Vpp, V2則為would /should /could /might +have Vpp,此情況為”與過去事實相反”。
※例句:
1. Even if it rains, we will go out.
即使下雨,我們還是要出去。
2. Even if he is poor, she loves him.
即使他很窮,她還是愛他。
3. Even if we don’t have money, we will finish it.
即使我們沒有錢,我們還是要把它完成。
4. Even if the challenge is difficult, Ben won’t give up, either.
即使這挑戰很艱難,班也不會放棄。
15. Even S+V ~
甚至~
◎用法:完整句型為Even S+V.或為S+V, even +比較級形容詞,例如:Mike is very tall, even taller than his dad.(麥克很高,甚至比他爸還高。)
※例句:
1. Even the child knew the answer.
連那個小孩子都知道答案。
2. Even my dad cried.
連我爸爸都哭了。
3. Even Carol moved away.
甚至凱若都搬走了。
4. Even Sam failed the test.
甚至連山姆都考不及格了。
16. Even though S+V~
雖然~
◎用法:完整句型為Even though S+V, S+V.句中的even though等同於although以及though,皆表示”雖然”之意,因此其用法也相同,屬於連接詞,且不可和but並用在同一句子中。
※例句:
1. Even though he is fat, he runs very fast.
雖然他胖,但他跑得很快。
2. Even though she doesn’t like English, she learns it.
雖然她不喜歡英文,但她還是去學。
3. Even though I want to see the movie, I don’t have time.
雖然我想去看電影,但是我沒有時間。
4. Even thought you don’t like the work, you must do it.
雖然你不喜歡這工作,但你還是得做。
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