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周堯和教授長期從事凝固理論與凝固技術研究，對鑄件凝固過程的傳熱、傳質和動量傳輸進行了系統研究，建立了強制性凝固組織形成原理的新理論框架。在國際上首次發現并定義了鑄錠凝固過程中的第三對流區，據此提出的鋼錠頭部正偏析理論得到公認。發明了保溫冒口，并被國內外廣泛應用，獲得了顯著的經濟效益。開辟了“生態材料學”研究的新領域，并迅速轉化為諸多大型冶金企業的先進生產力。這本文集精選了周堯和院士及其指導下的研究團隊50年間在國內外重要會議和期刊上所發表的部分代表性論著，按內容分為3個專題，即凝固與晶體生長科學、凝固技術與鑄造和非晶合金與亞穩相。 本書可供從事物理冶金、凝固理論和技術研究的科研、教學和工程技術人員閱讀，以及有關院校材料科學與工程專業師生參閱。
目次
序
周堯和院士生平簡介
第一篇 周堯和院士團隊代表論文
第1部分 凝固與晶體生長科學
凝固過程的形核問題
現代凝固科學與技術的進展
凝固界面形態演化的實驗研究
溶液流動對蛋清溶菌酶晶體生長的作用
Ni.32.5％Sn共晶合金的凈化與深過冷
Composite growth in highly undercooled Ni70.2Si29.8 eutectic alloy
Eutectic growth in bulk undercooled melts
Solidification structure formation in undercooled Fe-Ni alloy
Development of microstructures in laser surface remelting of DD2 single crystal-
History-dependent selection of primary cellular／dendritic spacing during unidirectional solidification in aluminum alloys
On primary dendritic spacing during unidirectional solidification
High undercooling and rapid solidification of Ni一32.5％Sn eutectic alloy
Lamellar eutectic stable growth——I.Modeling
Lamellar eutectic stable growth一Ⅱ.Experiment on A1一Si eutectic
Effect of solidification time on the structural evolution of undercooled single phaseloys
Structural evolution of undercooled Ni—Cu alloys
Primary spacing selection of Cu—Mn alloy under laser rapid solidification condition
Primary spacing selection ofconstrained dendritic growth
Coupling of couetteflow and crystal morphologies in directional freezing
Primary dendrite spacing and the effect of off-axis heat-flow
第2部分 凝固技術與鑄造
21世紀需要綠色集約化鑄造
鑄造科學發展展望
具有寬結晶溫度范圍合金的充填鑄型能力
電磁分離鋁熔體中非金屬夾雜的磁流體動力學研究
鑄錠凝固過程中的對流及液相區成分變化的模擬實驗研究
A study on insulated risers
O HerOTOpUX dmcropax，B.qHOnlJ4X Ha 06pa30aanHe ropaqnx Tpemnn B CTadlbHblXOTglHBKaX
O neKoTopBIx qbaKTOpax，BJ/FoqIOUIHX Ha 06FIa30BaHHe ropmanx TpemHH B CTaJIBHblX OTHBKaX
Particle trajectories in aluminium melt flowing in a square channel under an altemating magnetic field generated by a solenoid
Numerical analysis of Cdl名nxTe crystal growth by the vertical Bridgman method using the accelerated crucible rotation technique
Numerical analysis on Hgl-xCdxTe growth by ACRT-VBM
Effects of organic solvents on the morphology of the meta nitroaniline crystal
Application of electromagnetic separation of phases in alloy melt to produce fn。situ surface and functionally gradient composites
Numerical calculation of the electromagnetic expulsive force upon nonmetallic inclusions in an aluminum melt：Part I.Spherical particles
Study of electromagnetic separation of nonmetallic inclusions from aluminum melt
Formation ofhot-top segregation in steel ingot and effect of steel compositions
The improvement of localized corrosion resistance in sensitized stainless st.eel by laser surface remelting
EffectsofmeltthermaltreatmentonhypoeutecticAl-Si alloys
Preparation of Terfen01.D with precise(110)orientation and observation of the oriented growth crystal morphology
Technique of melting and casting of(TbDy)Fe2 matrix alloy bars
第3部分 非晶合金及亞穩相
大厚度Ni75817Si8非晶合金的制備
反復重熔母合金鑄錠對Zr-A1一Ni.Cu.Ag金屬玻璃中析出二十面體相穩定性影響
稀土元素La對Ni75817Si8非晶合金形成能力和熱穩定性的影響
過冷Fe75Ni25合金晶粒細化機制的研究
Free.volume evolution and its temperature dependence during rolling of Cu60Zrz0Ti20 bulk metallic glass
Mechanically driven phase separation and corresponding microhardness change in Cu6eZr20Ti20 bulk metallic glass
Effect of rolfing deformation on the rnicrostructure of bulk Cu60Zr20Ti20 metallic glass and its crystallization
The transition of alpha-Ni phase morphology in highly undercooled eutectic Ni78.6Si21.4 alloy
Amorphous—to—Cu51Zrl4 phase transformation in Cu60Ti20Zr20 alloy
Stability of bulk metastable Fe83817 eutectic alloy prepared by hypercooling method
Microstructural transitions of metastable phase in undercooled Fe一7.5 at％Ni alloy
Microstructure evolution in undercooled Fe一7.5 at％Ni alloys
Rapid solidification of bulk undercooled hypoperitectic Fe—Cu alloy
Uraln refinement in solidification of highly undercooled eutectic Ni.Si a110v
Forming mechanism of metastable “dendrite core” in undercooled Fe.Ni allOy
The ratlonbetWeen formation of compounds and glass forming ability for Zr-A1.Ni a110vs f
Stability of three dimensi。nal metallic glass Ni68821sill
Metastable Phase formation in eutectic solidification ofhighly undercooled Fe83817 alloy melt
第二篇 學生心目中的周老師
學生代表在慶賀周堯和院士七十壽辰座談會上的發言
昔日導師，終生楷模
傾情育桃李，竭心鑄華章
崇高的人生境界
一代宗師學界楷模
沁園春——師恩
師德師恩輝映兩“西”
憶先生之嚴與寬
Supervision，inspiration，innovation
附錄一 主要論文目錄
附錄二 研究生名錄
周堯和院士生平簡介
第一篇 周堯和院士團隊代表論文
第1部分 凝固與晶體生長科學
凝固過程的形核問題
現代凝固科學與技術的進展
凝固界面形態演化的實驗研究
溶液流動對蛋清溶菌酶晶體生長的作用
Ni.32.5％Sn共晶合金的凈化與深過冷
Composite growth in highly undercooled Ni70.2Si29.8 eutectic alloy
Eutectic growth in bulk undercooled melts
Solidification structure formation in undercooled Fe-Ni alloy
Development of microstructures in laser surface remelting of DD2 single crystal-
History-dependent selection of primary cellular／dendritic spacing during unidirectional solidification in aluminum alloys
On primary dendritic spacing during unidirectional solidification
High undercooling and rapid solidification of Ni一32.5％Sn eutectic alloy
Lamellar eutectic stable growth——I.Modeling
Lamellar eutectic stable growth一Ⅱ.Experiment on A1一Si eutectic
Effect of solidification time on the structural evolution of undercooled single phaseloys
Structural evolution of undercooled Ni—Cu alloys
Primary spacing selection of Cu—Mn alloy under laser rapid solidification condition
Primary spacing selection ofconstrained dendritic growth
Coupling of couetteflow and crystal morphologies in directional freezing
Primary dendrite spacing and the effect of off-axis heat-flow
第2部分 凝固技術與鑄造
21世紀需要綠色集約化鑄造
鑄造科學發展展望
具有寬結晶溫度范圍合金的充填鑄型能力
電磁分離鋁熔體中非金屬夾雜的磁流體動力學研究
鑄錠凝固過程中的對流及液相區成分變化的模擬實驗研究
A study on insulated risers
O HerOTOpUX dmcropax，B.qHOnlJ4X Ha 06pa30aanHe ropaqnx Tpemnn B CTadlbHblXOTglHBKaX
O neKoTopBIx qbaKTOpax，BJ/FoqIOUIHX Ha 06FIa30BaHHe ropmanx TpemHH B CTaJIBHblX OTHBKaX
Particle trajectories in aluminium melt flowing in a square channel under an altemating magnetic field generated by a solenoid
Numerical analysis of Cdl名nxTe crystal growth by the vertical Bridgman method using the accelerated crucible rotation technique
Numerical analysis on Hgl-xCdxTe growth by ACRT-VBM
Effects of organic solvents on the morphology of the meta nitroaniline crystal
Application of electromagnetic separation of phases in alloy melt to produce fn。situ surface and functionally gradient composites
Numerical calculation of the electromagnetic expulsive force upon nonmetallic inclusions in an aluminum melt：Part I.Spherical particles
Study of electromagnetic separation of nonmetallic inclusions from aluminum melt
Formation ofhot-top segregation in steel ingot and effect of steel compositions
The improvement of localized corrosion resistance in sensitized stainless st.eel by laser surface remelting
EffectsofmeltthermaltreatmentonhypoeutecticAl-Si alloys
Preparation of Terfen01.D with precise(110)orientation and observation of the oriented growth crystal morphology
Technique of melting and casting of(TbDy)Fe2 matrix alloy bars
第3部分 非晶合金及亞穩相
大厚度Ni75817Si8非晶合金的制備
反復重熔母合金鑄錠對Zr-A1一Ni.Cu.Ag金屬玻璃中析出二十面體相穩定性影響
稀土元素La對Ni75817Si8非晶合金形成能力和熱穩定性的影響
過冷Fe75Ni25合金晶粒細化機制的研究
Free.volume evolution and its temperature dependence during rolling of Cu60Zrz0Ti20 bulk metallic glass
Mechanically driven phase separation and corresponding microhardness change in Cu6eZr20Ti20 bulk metallic glass
Effect of rolfing deformation on the rnicrostructure of bulk Cu60Zr20Ti20 metallic glass and its crystallization
The transition of alpha-Ni phase morphology in highly undercooled eutectic Ni78.6Si21.4 alloy
Amorphous—to—Cu51Zrl4 phase transformation in Cu60Ti20Zr20 alloy
Stability of bulk metastable Fe83817 eutectic alloy prepared by hypercooling method
Microstructural transitions of metastable phase in undercooled Fe一7.5 at％Ni alloy
Microstructure evolution in undercooled Fe一7.5 at％Ni alloys
Rapid solidification of bulk undercooled hypoperitectic Fe—Cu alloy
Uraln refinement in solidification of highly undercooled eutectic Ni.Si a110v
Forming mechanism of metastable “dendrite core” in undercooled Fe.Ni allOy
The ratlonbetWeen formation of compounds and glass forming ability for Zr-A1.Ni a110vs f
Stability of three dimensi。nal metallic glass Ni68821sill
Metastable Phase formation in eutectic solidification ofhighly undercooled Fe83817 alloy melt
第二篇 學生心目中的周老師
學生代表在慶賀周堯和院士七十壽辰座談會上的發言
昔日導師，終生楷模
傾情育桃李，竭心鑄華章
崇高的人生境界
一代宗師學界楷模
沁園春——師恩
師德師恩輝映兩“西”
憶先生之嚴與寬
Supervision，inspiration，innovation
附錄一 主要論文目錄
附錄二 研究生名錄
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