音系學通解 英文（簡體書）

本書是一部音系理論的教科書，這部教科介紹了以SPE（Cnomsky & Halle 1968）為代表的經典生成音系學至優選論幾乎所有得要的音系學理論，討論了音系學領域中許多熱點問題，全書每一章都附的思考題和練習題，正文和紅習題涉及一百多種語言的材料，作者精心安熱排，突出重點，精選語言材料，行文簡練，從而使一部二百多面的教科書包含了如此之多的內容。
生成音系學是當代音系學的主流，這部教產書介紹的理論，基本概念和分析方法主要取之于生成音系學的研究成果。

Preface
1　The production of speech
　1.1 Introduction
　1.2 The lungs and the larynx
1.2.1 The vocal folds: the open and vibrating glottis
1.2.2 Devoicing and aspiration
1.2.3 Special types of phonation
1.2.4 Pitch
1.2.5 The glottal stop
　1.3 The vocal tract
1.3.1 The pharynx
1.3.2 The nasal cavity
1.3.3 The mouth
　1.4　Vowels
　1.5 Constrictions
1.5.1 Places of articulation
1.5.2 Types of constriction
　1.6 Segmental duration
　1.7 Complex consonants
1.7.1 Secondary articulations
1.7.2 Double articulations
1.7.3 Manner-contourconsonants
　1.8 Nonpulmonic consonants
　1.9 Stress
　1.10　Conclusion
2　Some typology: sameness and difference
　2.1 Introduction
　2.2 Morphosyntactic structure
2.2.1 Morphologicalstructure
2.2.2 Syntactic structure
　2.3 A world without phonological structure
2.3.l One phonology for all languages?
2.3.2 Two kinds of structure
　2.4　Theres a difference
　2.5　Universals and implicational relations
2.5.1 Plain or special?
2.5.2 Avoiding complexity
2.5.3 A word of caution
2.5.4 Speech ergonomics
2.5.5 System gaps
　2.6　Conclusion
3　Making the form fit
　3.1 Introduction
　3.2 Hawaiian
　3.3 Adjustment processes
3.3.1 The process of nativization
3.3.2 Adjustments in the native vocabulary
　3.4 Two approaches
3.4.1 Rules
3.4.2 Constraints
　3.5 Choosing between rules and constraints
3.5.1 Gradient violation and unranked constraints
　3.6 Conclusion
4　Underlying and surface representations
　4.1 Introduction
　4.2 Allophonic variation
　4.3 Two levels of representation
　4.4 Neutralization
　4.5 Choosing the underlying form
　4.6 Conclusion
5　Distinctive features
　5.1 Introduction
　5.2 Motivating distinctive features
　5.3 Feature values
　5.4 A set of distinctive features
5.4.1 Major-class features
5.4.2 Laryngeal features
5.4.3 Manner features
5.4.4 Ambiguity and nonspecification
　5.5 Place features
5.5.1 Labial
5.5.2. Coronal
5.5.3 Dorsal
5.5.4 Radical
　……
6　Orderde rules
7 A case study:the diminutive suffix in Dutch
8 Levels of representation
9 Representing tone
10 Between the segment and the syllable
11 Feature geometry
12 Exploiting the feature tree
13 Stress and feet
14 Further constraining stress
15 Phonology above the word
Epilogue
Key to questions
References
Language index
Subject index