Experience, Evidence, and Sense ─ The Hidden Cultural Legacy of English

"Focusing on a handful of English words whose meaning seems obvious to native speakers, and using a brand of semantic analysis accessible to any intelligent lay person, Anna Wierzbicka reveals the empiricist worldview embedded in the English lexicon and shows how mystify-ingly foreign English can thus be to foreigners. As an exploration in historical semantics, Wierzbicka's new book deserves a place beside Raymond Williams's Keywords."---J. M. Coetzee, University of Adelaide, Nobel Laureate in Literature

his book is based on two ideas: first, that any language---English no less than any other---represents a universe of meaning, shaped by the history and experience of the men and women who have created it; second, that in any language certain culture-specific words act as linchpins for whole networks of meanings, and that penetrating the meanings of those key words can therefore open our eyes to an entire cultural universe. In this book Anna Wierzbicka demonstrates that three uniquely English words---experience, evidence, and sense---are exactly such linchpins. Using a rigorous plain language approach to meaning analysis, she unpacks the dense cultural meanings of these key words, disentangles their multiple meanings, and traces their origins back to the tradition of British empiricism. In so doing she reveals much about cultural attitudes embedded not only in British and American English, but also other global varieties of English.

An interdisciplinary work, Experience, Evidence and Sense-is accessible to both scholars and students in linguistics and English, as well as historians of ideas, sociologists, anthropologists, literary scholars, and scholars of communication.

Anna Wierzbicka is Professor of Linguistics at the Australian National University. She has an international reputation for her work on language and cultural studies. Her many books include English meaning and Culture (Oxford University Press, 2006), What Did Jesus Mean? (Oxford University Press, 2001), and Semantics, Culture and Cognition (Oxford University Press, 1992).