God's Democracy: American Religion After September 11

In God's Democracy, Emilio Gentile argues that the presidency of George W. Bush sought to alter the way religion functions in American political life. Prior to the events of 9/11, the national government operated under a civil religious regime that placed a sacred umbrella over the entire country and its leading political figures. American civil religion was not only an inclusive faith, but one that provided ample room for citizens with different politics and different world views. But in the wake of 9/11, President Bush used religion to differentiate Americans on partisan lines. Relying heavily on his evangelical Christian base, he attempted to substitute for the inclusivism of the traditional American civil religion an exclusivist political religion in which Democrats were portrayed as hostile to religious values and incapable of dealing with the country's foreign enemies. This book provides the historical context for this attempted transformation, and shows in a detailed way how the Bush administration pursued it. Gentile concludes by posing the question of whether this radical shift in the way Americans understand themselves religiously will prove permanent.

Emilio Gentile teaches Modern History at the University of Rome La Sapienza, and is a historian of international reputation. He is the author of twenty books, and his major works and articles have been translated into English, French, and Spanish. He is the author of Politics as Religion, The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy, andThe Struggle for Modernity Nationalism, Futurism, and Fascism. He is Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Rome and has been a visiting professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In 2003, he was awarded the prestigious Hans Sigrist Prize by the University of Bern, Switzerland, for his studies on the sacralization of politics.