PROCESS DEVELOPMENT - FROM THE INITIAL IDEA TO THE CHEMICAL PRODUCTION PLANT
商品資訊
ISBN13:9783527310890
出版社:JOHN WILEY & SONS;LTD
作者:VOGEL
出版日:2005/03/08
裝訂/頁數:精裝/492頁
商品簡介
Throughout, the author does not rely on simple references to other literature but instead reiterates many facts and places them in context, as well as succinctly explaining formulas, thus removing the need to look up items in secondary reference works.
As such, the book is suitable for both newcomers as well as those already working in the field. Those working in R&D as well as plant managers will learn how to avoid pitfalls, resulting in higher safety. A common basis and indispensable ready reference for engineers and chemists.
作者簡介
目次
1.1 The Goal of Industrial Research and Development.
1.2 The Production Structure of the Chemical Industry.
1.3 The Task of Process Development.
1.4 Creative Thinking.
2 The Chemical Production Plant and its Components.
2.1 The Catalyst.
2.2 The Reactor.
2.3 Product Processing (Thermal and Mechanical Separation Processes).
2.4 Pipelines, Pumps, and Compressors.
2.5 Energy Supply.
2.6 Product Supply and Storage.
2.7 Waste Disposal [Rothert 1992].
2.8 Measurement and Control Technology.
2.9 Plant Safety.
2.10 Materials Selection.
3 Process Data.
3.1 Chemical Data.
3.2 Mass Balance.
3.3 Physicochemical Data.
3.4 Processing.
3.5 Patenting and Licensing Situation.
3.6 Development Costs.
3.7 Location.
3.8 Market Situation.
3.9 Raw Materials.
3.10 Plant Capacity.
3.11 Waste-Disposal Situation.
3.12 End Product.
4 Course of Process Development.
4.1 Process Development as an Iterative Process.
4.2 Drawing up an Initial Version of the Process.
4.3. Checking the Individual Steps.
4.4 The Microplant: The Link between the Laboratory and the Pilot Plant.
4.5 Testing the Entire Process on a Small Scale.
5 Planning, Erection, and Start-Up of a Chemical Plant.
5.1 General Course of Project Execution.
5.2 Important Aspects of Project Execution.
5.3 Commissioning.
5.4 Start-Up.
6 Process Evaluation.
6.1 Preparation of Study Reports.
6.2 Return on Investment.
6.3 Economic Risk.
7 Trends in Process Development.
8 Appendix.
8.1 Mathematical formulas.
8.2 Constants.
8.3 List of elements with relative atomic masses bonding radius and melting and boiling points.
8.4 Conversion of various units to SI units.
8.5 Relationships between derived and base units.
8.6 Conversion of concentrations for binary mixtures of dissolved component A in solvent B.
8.7 van der Waals constants a and b and critical values for some gases.
8.8 Heat capacities of some substances and their temperature dependance.
8.9 Thermodynamic data of selected organic compounds.
8.10 Order of magnitude of the reaction enthalpy _RH for selected industrial reactions [Weissermel 1994].
8.11 Antoine parameters of selected organic compounds.
8.12 Properties of water.
8.13 Properties of dry air (molar mass: M= 28.966 g mol-1).
8.14 Dimensionless characteristic numbers.
8.15 Important German regulations for handling of substances.
8.16 Hazard and safety warnings.
8.17 The 25 largest companies of the world in 2000.
8.18 The 25 largest companies in Germany in 2000.
8.19 Surface analysis methods.
9 References.
Subject Index.
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