外研社：英語同義詞辨析詞典（簡體書）

趙同水，北京理工大學英語副教授，在該校一線執教達38年，現已退休。曾任全國理工科院校成人英語學科組副組長，北京市成人英語學科組命題成員。主要作品：主編《自學函授英語》（共4冊），北京理工大學出版社；主編《英語》（上、下冊），國防工業出版社。

《外研社?英語同義詞辨析詞典》作者趙同水，曾任北京市成人英語學科組命題成員。精心編篡了適合英語學習者學習的同義詞辨析詞典。也可用于“職稱英語考試”的考生當作復習參考資料。主要特點，編排創新：貼心設計，一目了然，查閱方便快捷。收詞全面：依據教育部的《大學英語參考詞匯表》，精心篩選組合。
辨析明了：詮釋精當，力求要言不煩，言之有據。
提供新義：廣泛查證，及時反映近年來出現的新義或新用法。
例證可靠：全部來自權威的報刊、詞典、參考文獻等。

A
a (an), one
a couple of, a pair of
a few, a number of, several, some
a great deal of, a lot of, plenty of
a little, a bit
abandon, abdicate, desert, give up, quit, renounce, waive
ABC, alphabet
ability, capability, capacity, competence
able, capable
abominable, contemptible, despicable, detestable
about, concerning, regarding, respecting
above, over
absolutely, certainly, surely
absorb, assimilate, imbibe
abstract, conceptual, theoretical
acceptance, approbation
acclaim, applaud, cheer, hail
acclimatize, accustom, get used to
accommodate, adapt, adjust
accommodate, lodge, put up
accommodation, lodging, quarters, rooms
accompany, attend, convoy, escort
accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus
achievement, accomplishment, attainment
acquaintance, confidant, pal
acquirement, acquisition
acute, keen, sharp
adaptable, flexible, open-minded
addition, attachment, suoolement
additional, added, extra
adjustment, modification, regulation
admission, admittance, entry
admit, acknowledge, concede, confcss, profess
adopted, adoptive, foster
advantage, benefit, profit
adventure, enterprise, venture
advertise, announce, propagate
advertisement, advert, commercial
advice, counsel
advise, convince, dissuade, persuade
aeroplane, Airbus, aircraft, Boeing, jet, plane
afar, apart, aside
affect, impress, influence
affirm, allege, assert
after, behind
after, since
aftermath, consequence, outcome, result
ago, before, formerly, previously
agree, accede, approve, assent, consent
agreement, accord
agriculture, farming, husbandry
air, atmosphere, breeze, draught
airport, aerodrome, airfield
alien, exotic, foreign, overseas
alike, like
alive, animate, living
all fight, alright, OK
allocate, allot, distribute
aloud, load
also, either, too
although, as, though
alumnus, graduate
ambition, aspiration, desire
amiable, amicable, friendly
amoral, immoral
amplify, enlarge, expand, increase
ancestor, forefather, progenitor
anew, again
angry, enraged, furious
angular, bent, crooked
answer, reply, respond
anthology, collection, works
anticipate, await, expect
antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date
artxiety, care, concern, unease, worry
anxious, concerned, worried
anyway, anyhow, nevertheless
apartment, fiat, suite
appear, arise, emerge, loom, show
appliance, apparatus, device, facility
apply, ask, sue for
appoint, designate, name, nominate
appointment, assignment, designation
appointment, date, engagement
approach, bear down
apt, liable, likely, prone
Arab, Arabian, Arabic
arc, arch, bow, curve
architecture, construction, structure
argue, debate, dispute
around, about, approximately, roughly
arrest, capture, catch, seize
arrive, get, reach
artificial, man-made, synthetic
artist, artiste
ascend, climb, mount
ashamed, embarrassed, mortified
ask, inquire, query, question
assert, contend, maintain
assttme, presume, suppose
assurance, insurance
athlete, sportsman, sportsperson
athletic, brawny, muscular
attosphere, mood
attach, affix, annex
attention, heed, note, notice
attentive, considerate, thoughtful
attact, appeal, charm, fascinate
audible, clear, perceptible
auhodty, boffin, expert, specialist
atttornatic, computerized, programmed, robotic
average, median, medium
avoid, elude, evade
aware, conscious, sensible
B
babble, chattar
baby, babe, infant
back rear
backward, backwards
bad, evil, ill, vicious, wicked
badge, chevron, crest, emblem, pin
bag, pouch, purse, sack, wallet
beggage, luggage
balance, equilibrium, stability
banish, deport, exile
bargain, negotiate
bark,bay, growl, howl, snarl, yap
base,basis, foundation
bie, exist,live
bear, endure, stand, sustain, tolerate
beat, flutter, pound, pulsate, thump
beautiful, good-looking, handsome, lovely, pretty
because, as, for, since
beforehand, ahead
behaviour, action, air, bearing, conduct, manner
belief, credit, faith
belong to, go with
bend, arch, bow, coil, curve
beneficial, constructive
betray, cheat on, grass on, rat
between, among
beware, alert
bias, aptitude, bent, favour, inclination, preference, prejudice
big, bulky, great, large
biography, autobiography, life story
birth, delivery, labour
bite, champ, gnash, gnaw
blame, admonish, berate, censure, condemn, rebuke, reproach
blank, bare, empty, hollow, vacant
blast, blow up, burst, explode
blaze, flame, flare, glare, glow
block, choke, clog, dam, jam
bloom, blossom, bud, flower
blouse, shirt
blunder, boob, botch, clanger, error, fallacy, fault, guilt, mistake
blush, flush
boast, brag, crow
boastful, cocky, conceited, egotistical
bold, adventurous, brave, courageous, daring
bombard, assail, assault, attack
border, borderline, boundary, frontier
boring, arid, dreary, dry, dull, monotonous
born, borne
borrow, lend
bottom, bed, floor
branch, limb, prong
bravery, bottle, courage
brazen, barefaced, blatant, cheeky
break, crack, crush, split
breed, multiply, procreate
bribe, buy off-
brilliant, bright, dazzling, glaring, glittering
C
cartoon, animation
carve, chisel, sculpt
case, box. carton, chest, crate
case, circumstance, condition
cash, change, coin, note
castle, fort. fortress
catalogue, brochure, directory, index
cause, arouse, bring, effect
caution, counsel, warn
census, count, statistics
centre, core, heart, middle, midst
ceremony, rite, ritual, service
certain, confident, convinced, positive, sure
chain, bond, handcuff, shackle
change, alter, convert, modify, transform, turn, vary
changeable, variable
chap, bloke, fellow, guy
chat, chatter, conversation, dialogue
cheap, budget, dirt cheap
check, bar
childlike, childish
church, cathedral, chapel
circle, association, club, fellowship
city, metropolis, town
civilization, culture
classify, catalogue, systematize
client, consumer, customer, user
climate, weather
clothes, clothing, dress
clump, bunch, bundle, cluster
clumsy, awkward, blundering, bungling
coherence, connection, link
cold, chilly, cool. frozen, icy
collaborate, collude, cooperate
collapse, crumble, fall, sink
comic, absurd, amusing
……
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
索引
主要參考書目

assert，contend,maim
assert v.堅決主張；斷言。
【辨析】含較強的主觀意味，指堅決而明確地表示某事真實無誤。
【例證】She asserted that French cooking is the best in the world.
她堅稱法國菜是世界上最好的。
The scientist asserted that there is no water on the moon
那位科學家斷言月球上沒有水。
contend v.主張，聲稱。
(辨析)指聲稱某事屬實，含有與他人進行爭辯的意思。
【例證】He contended that it was true.他聲稱那是真的。
I would contend that unemployment is the most serious social problem
today.我認為失業是當今最為嚴重的社會弊病。
maintain v..堅持說，堅持認為。
(辨析)指堅決維護某種主張或觀點等。
【例證】She maintained her innocence.她堅持自己是無辜的。
He maintains that he once saw a UFO.
他堅稱自己曾看見過飛碟。
assume，presumei suppose(導航詞義：推測，假定)
assume v.設想，假定。
【辨析】指想當然地將未經證實的事當真，比較武斷。
【例證】I didn't see your cell phone，so I assumed you'd left.
我沒看見你的手機，所以我以為你離開了。
Assuming that Dad agrees.when do you want to shop for a Dew car?
假設爸爸同意，你打算什么時候買新汽車?
presume v.(正式)假設，假定。
(辨析)常指以已有的經驗、信息等為依據進行合乎邏輯的推測、推斷，但結論可能有誤。
(例證)This logical analysis presumes the separation of subject from object.
該邏輯分析假定主體與客體是分開的。
I presume that this price includes all transportation and accomodationfees.我猜測，這個價錢包括一切交通費用和住宿費。
suppose v.(正式)假定；猜想。
(辨析)指在某一前提條件下或根據已有知識、信息等進行推測，有時用于表達意見。
【例證】The company's plan supposes s steady increase in wheat yield.公司的這個計劃假定小麥產量會穩定增加。
What makes him suppose they’re going to quit?他憑什么認為他們要離職?
assurance,insurance(導航詞義：保險)
assurance n.(英)保險。
【辨析】行業術語，只用于人壽保險。
(例證)a life assurance company人壽保險公司insurance n保險。
【辨析】普通用詞，可用于一切保險。
(例證)fire／health／travel insurance火險／健康險／旅游險
He is an insurance broker.他是一名保險經紀人。
Does she have insurance on her house?她買住房保險了嗎?
athiete,sportsman,sportsperson(導航詞義：運動員)
athlete n.運動員。
【辨析】指參加體育比賽的人，尤指田徑運動員。
【例證】These professional athletes are well—trained這些專業運動員訓練有素。
A good athlete should have skill，strength and speed.一個好的運動員應該具備技能、體力和速度。
sportsman n(尤英)運動員；參加體育運動者。
【辨析】指參加體育運動者，尤指擅長體育運動的人，現常表示“男運動員”，與sportswoman(女運動員)相對應。