Neoliberalism, Globalization, and Inequalities ― Consequences for Health and Quality of Life

Since U.S. President Reagan and U.K. Prime Minister Thatcher, a major ideology (under the name of economic science) has been expanded worldwide that claims that the best policies to stimulate human development are those that reduce the role of the state in economic and social lives: privatizing public services and public enterprises, deregulating the mobility of capital and labor, eliminating protectionism, and reducing public social protection. This ideology, called "neoliberalism," has guided the globalization of economic activity and become the conventional wisdom in international agencies and institutions (such as the IMF, World Bank, World Trade Organization, and the technical agencies of the United Nations, including the WHO). Reproduced in the "Washington consensus" in the United States and the "Brussels consensus" in the European Union, this ideology has guided policies widely accepted as the only ones possible and advisable.This book assembles a series of articles that challenge that ideology. Written by well-known scholars, these articles question each of the tenets of neoliberal doctrine, showing how the policies guided by this ideology have adversely affected human development in the countries where they have been implemented.

ABOUT THE EDITOR Vicente Navarro is Professor of Health and Public Policy, Sociology, and Policy Studies at The Johns Hopkins University, USA, and Professor of Political and Social Sciences at the Pompeu Fabra University, Spain. He has also been Professor of Economics at Barcelona University, Spain. Dr. Navarro has served as consultant to the United Nations and to many of its agencies, such as the WHO and UNICEF, and been a member of many international commissions dealing with human development areas. He has written extensively on political economy, public policy, and human development and his books have been translated into many different languages. His most recent volumes include The Political Economy of Social Inequalities: Consequences for Health and Quality of Life and The Politics of Health Policy.