新編服裝專業英語教程（簡體書）

本教材主要內容如下：Chapter1服裝公司Clothing company；Chapter2服裝款式Fashion Style；Chapter3服裝面料Garment Material；Chapter4服裝品牌與設計師Brands And Designers；Chapter5服裝設計Fashion Design；Chapter6服裝外貿Apparel Trade；Chapter7服裝市場營銷Fashion Marketing And Merchandising；Chapter8時尚文章Fashion Articles；Chapter9信函Letters；Appendices附錄。

1978年8月畢業于山西師范大學外語系英語專業， 1990年、1998年分別在英國利茲大學和澳大利亞悉尼科技大學進修，2005年3月獲得北京服裝學院文學碩士學位（在職），專業：設計藝術學。現為北京服裝學院外語系教授、系主任、碩士研究生導師。研究方向：第二語言習得/中外服飾文化研究。主持並完成教育部教改項目2項、北京市教改和科研項目各2項、首都服飾文化與服裝產業研究基地項目3項，發表相關學術論文30余篇，主編教材3部，翻譯教材、專著4部。

為促進我國服裝行業更好地與國際接軌，提高眾多服裝專業師生和從業人員的專業外語水平，現需素材新穎、內容專業、涵蓋面廣、適用性強的服裝英語教材。本書基于這一需要，由我國知名服裝院校-北京服裝學院外語系的郭平建教授組織編寫。編者的學術背景和北京服裝學院的資源平臺為本書的成功出版與發行提供了保障。

Chapter 3 Fashion Design and Making
服装设计与制作 Learning Objective 学习目标
Learn some basic knowledge about fashion drawing
Remember the terms concerning the main parts of body measurements
Understand what is pattern making and remember some technical terms
Learn the definition, process and ponents of fashion draping
Be familiar with the basic equipment for pattern cutting and those used in the apparel factories 3.1 Fashion Drawing效果图
In this part you are going to read one passage about fashion drawing. After reading you are going to do some follow-up exercises to improve your reading skills and enlarge your vocabulary. Before You Read
Please watch a video clip from Project Runway: Season 9, episode 4 and municate with other students about the following questions.
Please describe the content of this video clip in your own words.
Who are these designers going to impress with their sketches?
Which designer’s drawing do you like the most and why? Text
Fashion Drawing Drawing is an integral function of the garment design process. Fashion Drawing provides the instruction necessary to allow students to develop their own illustration style. Back in the days of before the inter and great cameras, fashion illustrators were essential to show a designer’s creations. Today you will find fewer true fashion illustrators who make their living through drawing fashion. But illustrating is and always will be important because it gets the idea out of your head and makes it real on paper. That’s why illustration is an important skill for a designer to have.
Although related, fashion and figure drawing are two different approaches to the same craft. Yes, they both draw the human form, but that’s where the similarities end. The most noticeable differences between the two styles is the fact that fashion drawing depends on exaggeration, and figure drawing features a more realistic drawing style. A woman drawn by a figure artist looks pretty to life. Her body is in a natural pose, her features may be plain, her arms and legs are in scale with her physical dimensions. Ask a fashion artist to draw the same woman, you are not likely to recognize her on paper. She will be as thin as a rail, her arms and legs will be extremely long and lean, and she may have limited facial features – or even none at all! The goal of fashion drawing is to express style and create a specific effect, you use exaggeration, movement and attitude to get it! Figure 3-1-1 Figure 3-1-2 Figure 3-1-3 Figure 3-1-4 In fashion illustration, you utilize four different views of poses for most your artwork: the back view (Figure 3-1-1), the front view (Figure 3-1-2), the three-quarter view (Figure 3-1-3) and the side view (Figure 3-1-4). To draw a basic fashion figure, you must first understand what a “good” pose is. When drawing fashion poses, follow these informal rules:
Make sure your model isn’t leaning on anything. She should be standing on her own two feet.
Keep your model from falling over on the page. You should create balance by keeping the head, shoulders, hips, knees and feet in a straight line from head to toe.
Angle the shoulders in one direction and the hips in the opposite direction. Doing so gives the impression of movement and attitude.
The Great Masters of art have recognizable styles, and you need to have a distinctive style as well. Look at the other artists and took from them the things you love but never try to imitate someone else’s style because you won’t do it as well as they do and imitating someone else is harder than following your own instincts. After you find ways to make your drawings your own, continue to practice and work on your skills. Be open to taking classes or experimenting with different styles. Never stay satisfied with the status quo in your art, or your drawings will get stagnant as you draw things the same every time. So try to keep your work fresh and refine techniques constantly. This article is mainly adapted and rewritten from: Arnold, Lisa & Egan, Marianne. Fashion Drawing For Dummies. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2012 Notes 注释
1．Back in the days of before the inter and great cameras, fashion illustrators were essential to show a designer’s creations. 在网络和照相机还没有出现的时代，时装画是设计师们展示其创新设计的重要砝码。
2．The most noticeable differences between the two styles is the fact that fashion drawing depends on exaggeration, and figure drawing features a more realistic drawing style.这句话是一个主系表结构，主语较长，表语是一个that引导的同位语从句。可以译为：这两种风格之间显而易见的差异在于时装效果图离不开夸张，人物素描则表现为一种更真实的绘画风格。
3. Never stay satisfied with the status quo in your art, or your drawings will get stagnant as you draw things the same every time. 在你的艺术中永远不要满足现状，如果你一味画同样的东西，你的绘画水平就会停滞不前。 ……