生物學專業英語（簡體書）

《國家雙語教學示範課程配套教材•生命科學核心課程系列教材:生物學專業英語》根據作者在普通生物學雙語教學實踐與科研中查閱、撰寫生物學專業英語文章的經驗體會編寫而成，包括生物學專業知識與技術、科技英語翻譯技巧和專業科技論文寫作技巧三篇。第壹篇涵蓋生物學概論、植物學、動物學、微生物學、遺傳學、細胞生物學、細胞工程與克隆、發酵工程、生物化學、酶工程、分子生物學、基因工程和轉基因食品、基因組學、生物資訊學、系統生物學和生態學方面的內容，分為16個單元。每個單元後附英漢對照詞語和練習題，每隔兩個單元有一次口語表達活動。第二篇包括科技英語行文常規、習慣表達法、翻譯原則和實例。第三篇包括科技論文的定義、類型、特點、基本格式和寫作步驟與技巧。附錄有習題答案、每個單元選段的英譯漢範例等內容。《國家雙語教學示範課程配套教材•生命科學核心課程系列教材:生物學專業英語》基於最新生物學研究成果、文獻資料和教學實踐編寫而成，其具有科學性、可操作性、示範性、實用性、綜合性、廣泛性、生物學基礎知識和新技術的統一性及可讀性等特點。《國家雙語教學示範課程配套教材•生命科學核心課程系列教材:生物學專業英語》突出了科技英語的寫作特點，注重中英文翻譯技巧與應用，加強了口語表達技巧訓練。

前言（Preface）

Chapter 1 Special Knowledge and Technologies of Life Sciences生物學專業知識與技術
Unit 1 Biology Overview生物學概論
1.Brief Introduction
2.English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Analyses ofComplex and Long Sentences
5.Exercises
6.References
Unit 2 Plant Biology植物學
1.Brief Introduction
2.English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Analyses ofComplex and Long Sentences
5.Exercises
6.References
Unit 3 Animal Biology動物學
1.Brief Introduction
2.English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Analyses ofComplex and Long English Sentences
5.Exercises
6.References
Unit 4 Microbiology微生物學
1.Brief Introduction
2.English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Analyses ofComplex and Long Sentences
5.Exercises
6. References
Unit 5 Genetics遺傳學
1.Brief Introduction
2.English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Analyses ofComplex and Long Sentences
5.Exercises
6.References
Unit 6 Cell Biology細胞生物學
1.Brief Introduction
2 .English Passages SelectedfromOriginalEnglishArticles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Analyses of Complex and Long Sentences
5.Exercises
6.References
Unit 7 Cell Engineering and Animal Cloning細胞工程與動物克隆
1.Brief Introduction
2.English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Analyses of Complex and Long Sentences
5.Exercises
6.References
Unit 8 Fermentation Engineering發酵工程
1.Brief Introduction
2.English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Analyses ofComplex and Long Sentences
5.Exercises
6.References
Unit 9 Biochemistry生物化學
1.Brief Introduction
2.English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Analyses of Complex and Long Sentences
5.Exercises
6.References
Unit 10 Enzyme Engineering酶工程
1 Brief Introduction
2.English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Analyses of Complex and Long Sentences
5.Exercises
6.References
Unit 11 Molecular Biology分子生物學
1.Brief Introduction
2.English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Analyses of Complex and Long Sentences
5.Exercises
6.References
Unit 12 Gene Engineering and Genetically Modified Foods基因工程和轉基因食品
1.Brief Introduction
2.Genetically Modified Foods（GMF）
3.English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
4.New Words and Explanations
5.Analyses of Complex and Long Sentences
6.Exercises
7.References
Unit 13 Genomics基因組學
1.Brief Introduction
2.English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Analyses of Complex and Long Sentences
5.Exercises
6.References
Unit 14 Bioinformatics生物信息學
1.Brief Introduction
2.English Passages Selected from Original EnglishArticles
3.New Words and Explanations
4 .Analyses of Complex and Long Sentences
5.Exercises
6.References
Unit 15Systems Biology系統生物學
1.Brief Introduction
2.English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Analyses of Complex and Long Sentences
5.Exercises
6.References
Unit 16 Ecology生態學
1.Bfief Introduction
2. English Passages Selected from Original English Articles
3.New Words and Explanations
4.Explanations of Complex and Long English Sentences
5.Exercises
6 References

Chapter 2 Translation Techniques of English for Science and Technology科技英語翻譯技巧
Unit 17 Writing Rules of English Articles for Science and Technology and Examples科技英語行文常規和實例
Unit 18 General Idioms and Examples習慣表達法和實例
Unit 19 Translation Rules and Examples of English Articles for Science and Technology科技英語的翻譯原則和實例

Chapter 3 Writing Techniques of English Articles for Science and Technology專業科技論文寫作技巧
Unit 20 English Articles for Science and Technology and Their Types科技論文及其類型
Unit 21 The Characteristics of English Articles for Science and Technology科技論文的特點
Unit 22 The Basic Formats of English Articles for Science and Technology科技論文的基本格式
Unit 23 The Writing Procedures and Technologies of English Articles for Science and Technology科技英語文章寫作步驟與技巧
Appendix附錄
Appendix One Keys to the Exercises練習題答案
Appendix Two Websites參考網址

1.3Thesignificanceofbiology
Biologyisveryimportantforourlivesandhealth.Weoweourcurrenthighstandardoflivingtobiologicaladvancesinseveralareas：①Foodproduction.Plantandanimalbreedershavedevelopedorganismsthatprovidebettersourcesoffoodthantheorigi.nalvarieties.Improvementsinyieldhavebeenbroughtaboutinplantsandanimals.Theimprovementsintheplants，alongwithchangedfarmingpractices，haveledtogreatlyincreasedproductionoffood.Animalbreedersalsohavehadgreatsuccesses.Thepig，chicken，andcowoftodayaremuchdifferentanimalsfromthoseavailableeven100yearsago.Chickenslaymoreeggs，dairycowsgivemoremilk，andbeefcattlegrowfaster.Alloftheseimprovementsraiseourstandardofliving.Oneinterestingexampleisthechangeinthekindsofpigsthatareraised.Atonetime，farmerswantedpigsthatwerefatty.Thefatcouldbemadeintolard，soap，andavarietyofotherusefulproducts.Asthedemandforthefatproductsofpigsdeclined，animalbreedersdevelopedpigsthatgaveahighyieldofmeatandrelativelylittlefat.②Diseasecontrol.Therehasbeenfantasticprogressintheareaofhealthanddiseasecontrol.Manydiseases，suchaspolio，whoopingcough，measlesandmumps，canbeeasilycontrolledbyvaccinations.Theunderstandingofhowthehumanbodyworkshasledtotreatmentsthatcancontrolsuchdiseasesasdiabetes，highbloodpressure，andevensomekindsofcancer.Paradoxically，theseadvancescontributetoamajorbiologicalproblem：theincreasingsizeofthehumanpopulation.③Oneofthenewestapplicationsofbiologyisthedevelopmentoftechniquesforartificiallytransferringgenesfromoneorganismtoanother，usedforproducingcertainmedicinaldrugs，increasingcropproductivityandcuringcertainhumanFeneticdiseases.④Perhaps，themostimportantapplicationofbiologyistohelpusunderstandandrespondtotheenvironmentalproblems，forexample，globalchangesinweatherandclimate，andfindthesolutiontothem.
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