Catholic Parishes of the 21st Century

The local parishes of the Catholic Church are where members experience religion first hand. It is the local parishes where members worship, take classes, receive their sacraments and form communities. All parishes are complex social organizations, combining varying elements of leadership, finances, worship styles, community outreach programs, and approaches to religious education, while being populated by diverse generational cohorts and ethnic groups, each with their own concerns and traditions. Nevertheless, they are all members of the universal church. While all parishes share some commonalities, they are all different. It is vitally important that church leaders understand the reality of local parish life. A seminal moment in the study of U.S. Catholic parish life came with the publication in the 1980s of a series of reports from the ground-breaking Notre Dame Study of Catholic Parish Life. Much has changed in the last 30 years. Some of the topics that were not considered then (the mobility of Catholics, the increase of cultural diversity, and the rise of lay leadership) have attained new significance and deserve an in-depth look. The authors employ data from a variety of recently completed studies to both update and expand on the Notre Dame Study. The data include not only factual information but also parishioner opinions on parish activities. Like the Notre Dame Study, their findings will surprise many, and will contribute to the conversation about the way parishes can better serve their members and the wider parish community.

Charles Zech is a professor of economics in the Villanova University School of Business and the Director of Villanova's Center for Church Management. He is the author or co-author of over 50 articles and 12 books on the topic of church management.

Mary L. Gautier, Ph.D., is a sociologist and senior research associate at CARA. She specializes in Catholic demographic trends in the United States. She edits The CARA Report, and is the co-author of eight books on Catholicism.

Mark M. Gray is the Director of CARA Catholic Polls and a Senior Research Associate at CARA. He holds a Ph.D. in Political Science and a M.A. in Social Sciences from the University of California, Irvine. He teaches in Georgetown University's Catholic Studies and Liberal Studies programs.

Jonathan Wiggins is a CARA researcher whose primary focus is helping parishes to plan for the future through Parish Life Surveys. He teaches part-time at Georgetown University, where he once served as a chaplain-in-residence.

Thomas P. Gaunt, S.J. is the Executive Director of the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). Prior to CARA, he served in Jesuit governance as the Socius/Executive Secretary of the Jesuit Conference for nine years and the Formation and Studies Director of the Maryland and New York Jesuits for seven years.