Na Wahine Koa ― Hawaiian Women for Sovereignty and Demilitarization

Na Wahine Koa: Hawaiian Women for Sovereignty and Demilitarization documents the political lives of four wahine koa (courageous women): Moanike‘ala Akaka, Maxine Kahaulelio, Terrilee Keko‘olani-Raymond, and Loretta Ritte, who are leaders in Hawaiian movements of aloha ‘aina. They narrate the ways they came into activism and talk about what enabled them to sustain their involvement for more than four decades. All four of these warriors emerged as movement organizers in the 1970s, and each touched the Kaho‘olawe struggle during this period. While their lives and political work took different paths in the ensuing decades—whether holding public office, organizing Hawaiian homesteaders, or building international demilitarization alliances—they all maintained strong commitments to Hawaiian and related broader causes for peace, justice, and environmental health into their golden years. They remain koa aloha ‘aina—brave fighters driven by their love for their land and country.

The book opens with an introduction written by Noelani Goodyear-Ka‘opua, who is herself a wahine koa, following the path of her predecessors. Her insights into the role of Hawaiian women in the sovereignty movement, paired with her tireless curiosity, footwork, and determination to listen to and internalize their stories, helped produce a book for anyone who wants to learn from the experiences of these fierce Hawaiian women. Combining life writing, photos, news articles, political testimonies, and other movement artifacts, Na Wahine Koa offers a vivid picture of women in the late twentieth- and early twenty-first-century Hawaiian struggles. Their stories illustrate diverse roles ‘Oiwi women played in Hawaiian land struggles, sovereignty initiatives, and international peace and denuclearization movements. The centrality of women in these movements, along with their life stories, provide a portal toward liberated futures.

Moanike‘ala Akaka (Author)
Moanike‘ala Akaka was a founding member of Kokua Hawai‘i, the Protect Kaho‘olawe ‘Ohana, and Ka Lahui Hawai‘i. She served for twelve years as an Office of Hawaiian Affairs trustee, from 1984 to 1996.

Maxine Kahaulelio (Author)
Maxine Kahaulelio was born and raised on O‘ahu. She supported communities in Chinatown, Waiahole, and elsewhere against eviction. Her demilitarization work includes efforts to protect Kaho‘olawe and Pohakuloa.

Terrilee Keko‘olani-Raymond (Author)
Terrilee Keko‘olani-Raymond has been a peace activist since the late 1960s. Her activism for Hawaiian sovereignty and demilitarization has been done through Nuclear Free and Independent Pacific; Hawai‘i Peace and Justice; and Womens’ Voices, Women Speak, among other organizations.

Loretta Ritte (Author)
Loretta Ritte is an aloha ‘aina who has been involved in struggles to protect numerous sacred places across the islands. Born and raised on Kaua‘i, she has dedicated her adult life to Moloka‘i, where she continues to reside with her ‘ohana.

Noelani Goodyear-Ka‘opua (Editor)
Noelani Goodyear-Ka‘opua is associate professor of political science at the University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, where she teaches Hawaiian and Indigenous politics.