2018-2019年中國網絡可信身份服務發展藍皮書（簡體書）

在國家政策的支持下， 2018年以來我國網絡可信身份服務業發展迅猛，規模持續增加、結構更趨合理、企業成長迅速、技術逐漸成熟。本書系統分析了國內外相關做法和經驗，具體闡述了我國網絡可信身份服務業發展現狀、特點和問題，明晰了網絡可信身份戰略的實施路徑。本書分為綜合篇、國際篇、技術和標準篇、產業和應用篇、行業實踐篇、展望篇，共二十三章。綜合篇分析了網絡可信身份服務的理論和技術體系、國外網絡可信身份服務業發展現狀、我國網絡可信身份服務業發展總體情況。國際篇對美國、歐盟等國家、地區的主要做法進行了總結。技術和標準篇描述了網絡可信身份服務業技術發展情況和標準規範發展情況。產業和應用篇分析了我國網絡可信身份服務產業發展現狀及應用進展。行業實踐篇展現了當前網絡可信身份服務的最佳實踐。展望篇提出 2019年網絡可信身份服務產業的發展趨勢和對策建議。本書涵蓋了網絡可信身份服務業政策環境、標準體系、產業實力、行業實踐、技術能力等內容，能夠為業內人士研究網絡可信身份服務業提供借鑒和參考。

中國電子信息產業發展研究院(賽迪集團)是直屬於國家工業和信息化部的一類科研事業單位。 成立二十多年來，一直致力於面向政府、面向企業、面向社會提供研究諮詢、評測認證、媒體傳播與技術研發等專業服務。形成了政府決策與軟科學研究、傳媒與網絡服務、諮詢與外包服務、評測與認證服務、軟件開發與信息技術服務五業並舉發展的業務格局。
中國電子信息產業發展研究院(賽迪工業和信息化研究院，簡稱“賽迪研究院”)是直屬於工業和信息化部的一類科研事業單位。自成立二十餘年以來，堅持面向政府、面向企業、面向社會，致力提供決策諮詢、管理顧問、媒體傳播、評測認證、會展培訓和信息技術服務等專業服務，在此基礎上，形成了諮詢業、投資業、評測業、媒體會展業、信息技術服務業、軍工業六業並舉發展的業務格局。
作為賽迪研究院諮詢業的主要載體，賽迪智庫始終秉承“面向政府、服務決策”的宗旨，專業從事軟科學研究工作，積極開展基礎研究、預先研究和對策研究，致力為政府提供決策諮詢和支撐服務，已成為我國工業和信息化領域的最知名智庫之一。賽迪智庫目前內設18個研究所，擁有300多名高學歷、高水平的研究人員，支撐和服務工業和信息化部、國家發展和改革委員會、科學技術部、財政部等中央政府決策部門以及各省市工業和信息化主管部門。研究領域既注重政策法規、規劃發展、產業政策、科技與標準、知識產權、工業經濟和中小企業等宏觀研究，又突出電子信息、信息化和軟件服務業、集成電路、網絡安全等前沿領域研究，同時覆蓋裝備工業、消費品工業、原材料工業、節能和環保、安全產業、軍民融合和無線電管理等具體領域。

透析國際行業發展美國NSTIC戰略 歐盟elD項目 比利時elD特點 德國elD功能聚焦行業實踐案例“一網通辦” “最多跑一次”” “安心簽” “可信醫療電子認證”
著眼全球視角，總結歸納美國、歐盟、德國、比利時等網絡可信身份服務業發展的經驗和啟示；聚焦當下中國，客觀分析我國各領域的網絡可信身份應用進展，用案例說話，用事實評估，明晰我國網絡可信身份戰略的實施路徑。

|綜.合.篇|
第一章.網絡可信身份服務概述 ····························································002
第一節網絡可信空間 ··································································002
第二節網絡可信身份相關概念 ······················································007
第三節網絡可信身份主流認證方式 ················································008
第四節網絡可信身份服務產業鏈 ···················································009
第二章.國外網絡可信身份服務業發展總體情況 ·······································011
第一節出臺戰略和政策推進網絡可信身份服務業發展 ························011
第二節組織開展網絡可信身份服務技術和應用試點 ···························013
第三節制定網絡可信身份服務業相關標準 ·······································014
第三章.我國網絡可信身份服務業發展總體情況和存在的問題 ·····················016
第一節我國網絡可信身份服務業發展的總體情況 ······························016
第二節我國網絡可信身份服務業發展存在的問題 ······························019

|國.際.篇|
第四章.美國網絡可信身份服務業進展及啟示 ··········································022
第一節美國網絡空間可信身份國家戰略概要 ····································022
第二節美國網絡空間可信身份國家戰略(NSTIC)實施情況 ···············024
第五章.歐盟推進 eID建設的做法和經驗 ···············································028
第一節歐盟推進 eID的概況 ·························································028
第二節歐盟推進 eID的項目 ·························································032
第六章.比利時推進 eID建設的做法和經驗 ············································035
第一節比利時推進 eID的背景 ······················································035
第二節比利時推進 eID的概況 ······················································035
第三節比利時推進 eID的特點 ······················································037
第七章.德國推進 eID建設的做法和經驗 ···············································040
第一節德國 eID體系建設的現狀 ···················································040
第二節德國 eID的主要功能 ·························································042
第三節德國政府推進 eID建設的做法 ·············································043
第八章.國外網絡可信身份服務業發展的經驗和啟示 ·································045

|技術和標準篇 |
第九章.我國網絡可信身份服務技術發展現狀 ··········································050
第一節第一代身份認證技術 ·························································050
第二節第二代身份認證技術 ·························································052
第三節第三代身份認證技術 ·························································054
第十章.我國網絡可信身份服務業標準規範發展情況 ·································059
第一節基礎設施類 ·····································································059
第二節技術類 ···········································································062
第三節管理類 ···········································································067
第四節應用類 ···········································································069
|產業和應用篇 |
第十一章.我國網絡可信身份服務產業發展情況 ·······································074
第一節產業發展概況 ··································································074
第二節產業發展特點 ··································································078
第三節產業最新進展情況 ····························································079
第十二章.我國網絡可信身份服務應用進展現狀 ·······································081
第一節網絡可信身份服務在各領域應用的進展情況 ···························081
第二節主流網絡可信身份服務體系應用的進展情況 ···························083
第三節我國網絡可信身份服務應用的特點 ·······································088
第十三章.我國電子認證服務業發展情況 ················································090
第一節電子認證服務業整體發展情況 ·············································090
第二節產業發展狀況 ··································································095
第三節應用發展狀況 ··································································098
第四節發展趨勢 ········································································100
第五節發展對策及建議 ·······························································102

|行業實踐篇 |
第十四章.“一網通辦”系統移動終端電子認證應用 ·································106
第一節基本情況 ········································································106
第二節主要內容 ········································································107
第三節經驗效果 ········································································109
第十五章.上海市建設市場管理信息平臺 ················································111
第一節基本情況 ········································································111
第二節主要內容 ········································································11