Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Surgery, Dentistry, and Veterinary Medicine

1. History of development of botulinum toxin therapy in medical and surgical fields2. Molecular structure and mechanisms of action of botulinum toxins as it pertains to clinical symptoms.3. Types of toxins in commercial use, their similarities and differences.4. A review of current Botulinum toxin treatment indications in medical field.5. Mechanisms of Analgesic effects of botulinum neurotoxins.6. Botulinum toxin treatment in Head and neck surgery.7. Botulinum toxin treatment of thoracic and abdominal surgery.8. Botulinum Toxin A in Abdominal Wall Reconstruction. 9. Use of Botulinum toxin A in post-mastectomy breast reconstruction.10. Botulinum Toxins for Treatment of Pain in Orthopedic Disorders.11. Botulinum toxin for pediatric patients, Who? For what? When?12. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Plastic Surgery.13. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Ophthalmology and Ophthalmic surgery.14. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Gastrointestinal Disorders.15. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Urological Disorders.16. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Dentistry.17. Botulinum toxin treatment in Veterinary Medicine - Clinical implications.18. Future Perspectives of Botulinum Toxin Application In Dentistry.