Exploring Theranostic and Biosensing Applications through Environmental Friendly Synthesis of Carbon Nanodots

Nano-biomaterials have become an important tool for medical applications for a variety of reasons, including biocompatibility and unique effects owing to their nanoscale. The ability to include biomaterials in the production of nanostructures has opened the door to novel applications in a variety of sectors.1-2 One of the most significant is contemporary medicine, which has extremely difficult challenges to tackle. Nanotechnology has been applied to two main issues of general interest in modern medicine, tissue engineering and antimicrobial activities, which have been chosen for this study owing to large examples and effects. Over the past decades, the nanotechnology field gain interest as the most active and innovative research area.3 It has diverse applications in various interdisciplinary areas like basic Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Material Engineering and science. Due to the unique property of the material (aspect ratio) nano range, nanotechnology had proven its potential in the areas of agriculture4, the food industry, 5 pharmaceutical,6 electronics, textiles,7 diagnostic,8 etc. Out of the above mentioned application areas, the major success has been achieved in the medicinal field.9 This includes the motive of a drug delivery system with maximum therapeutic efficacy.