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這是所有立法、執法與司法人員都應該看的書！ 暴力研究專家從大腦中尋找犯罪的可能性，善用生物社會的鑰匙打開犯罪原因的鎖；透過改變大腦改變行為，才能預先防範、對症下藥。 罪惡的種子如何遺傳：追求獎賞的多巴胺就像加速油門，穩定情緒的血清素則是生物剎車，負責調節神經傳導物質的基因不正常，從大腦的基因結構到暴力的化學作用僅有一步之遙。 大腦出錯時有多暴力：反社會行為的大腦是由許多失功能的神經系統湊合而成，在很多暴力犯罪中都看到額葉─邊緣系統的不平衡；或因為缺乏前額葉皮質的調節和抑制衝動情緒，或由於邊緣系統的過度活化以致殘忍殺戮。 更可能因為頭殼壞去：大腦結構的失功能如果來自生命初期的傷害，不管是因為母親懷孕期的不當行為（接觸到酒精、尼古丁、睪固酮、毒品）、分娩併發症、母親拒絕甚至虐待（造成腦傷），都可能造成嬰兒期、童年期和青少年期的神經發展不正常，導致成人暴力犯罪。 環境因素的推波助瀾：缺少鐵、鋅、蛋白質、核黃素和亞米茄三脂肪酸等營養素，卻吃太多甜食，加上過度暴露在鉛、鎘、錳、汞等環境的重金屬中，還有心理健康不良，都是暴力行為的催化劑。 社會生物的交互作用：暴力的生物危險因子??頭部受傷、營養不良及遺傳的反社會基因，如果被其他社會危險因子鼓勵支持??母親的忽略和排斥、遭受虐待與欺凌、極端的貧窮、居住環境惡劣、乏人照顧和缺乏歸屬感，就會釀成嚴重的後果。 解決之道是以治療取代懲罰，透過改變大腦改變行為！ 預防犯罪是防止犯罪的唯一方法，就像維持健康是不生病的唯一方法。善用生物社會的鑰匙打開犯罪原因的鎖，發展出合適的預防、介入方案：比如給予弱勢階層的母親健康常識、教育和支持，提供高風險幼兒充足營養、認知刺激等豐富的生長環境，藉藥物降低罪犯性慾、平息暴力攻擊，甚至從外科手術的去勢法到精神上訓練心智控制大腦。 暴力犯罪是個複雜的行為，每個罪犯背後都有不幸的故事。過去，犯罪學家從社會大環境中尋找犯罪原因，現在，神經學家可以從大腦中尋找犯罪的可能性，知道原因才可以預先防範──融合生物社會學和公共衛生的觀點，也許有一天，我們可以治癒犯罪。名人推薦 這是有關暴力犯罪和神經生物機制之間，最周詳、最直率不誇大的一本書，非常流暢可讀又提供豐富的資訊。作者沒有譁眾取寵說他找到了犯罪的單一原因或單一的解決方法，這是明智之舉，也讓本書成為不可或缺的參考書。──狄馬吉

This book is devoted to schizotypal personality. It provides a comprehensive overview of our knowledge from some of the world's leading researchers in the field, and includes reviews of genetics, neurodevelopment, assessment, psychophysiology, neuropsychology and brain imaging. Central themes are the exploration of categorical and dimensional approaches to the understanding of schizotypal disorder and its relationship to schizophrenia. Valuable introductory and concluding chapters set in context the sometimes divergent opinions and findings presented by the book's contributors and there are reviews of methodological issues and assessment schedules for the benefit of researchers in the field. In setting out to answer, from phenomenological, psychological and neurobiological perspectives, the fundamental question 'What is schizotypal disorder?' and to develop coherent etiological models, this book will serve as an authoritative resource for clinicians and researchers interested in this m

What are the causes of violence? Can it be treated? And might it one day be stopped? Are some criminals born, not made? What causes violence and how can we treat it? In this title, the author explains

This book is devoted to schizotypal personality. It provides a comprehensive overview of our knowledge from some of the world's leading researchers in the field, and includes reviews of genetics, neurodevelopment, assessment, psychophysiology, neuropsychology and brain imaging. Central themes are the exploration of categorical and dimensional approaches to the understanding of schizotypal disorder and its relationship to schizophrenia. Valuable introductory and concluding chapters set in context the sometimes divergent opinions and findings presented by the book's contributors and there are reviews of methodological issues and assessment schedules for the benefit of researchers in the field. In setting out to answer, from phenomenological, psychological and neurobiological perspectives, the fundamental question 'What is schizotypal disorder?' and to develop coherent etiological models, this book will serve as an authoritative resource for clinicians and researchers interested in this m

Why do people kill? Are some criminals born, not made? What causes violence and how can we treat it? In An Anatomy of Violence Adrian Raine draws on his own scientific research into the bra

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The last two decades have seen tremendous growth in biological research on psychopathy, a mental disorder distinguished by traits including a lack of empathy or emotional response, egocentricity, impu

The last two decades have seen tremendous growth in biological research on psychopathy, a mental disorder distinguished by traits including a lack of empathy or emotional response, egocentricity, impu