This volume draws attention to the ways philanthropic activities reacted, anticipated, adapted and resisted to the multiple regime changes in twentieth-century Germany. It presents a differentiated un
This volume provides a comparative exploration the economic and sociopolitical effects of forced agricultural collectivization under the communist regimes of Eastern Europe. It includes country case s
After World War II, some 12 million Germans, 3 million Poles and Ukrainians, and tens of thousands of Hungarians were expelled from their homes and forced to migrate to their supposed countries of ori