Forest management typically deals with the challenges of uncertainty and multiple risk, but application of risk analysis in this field is not commonplace. Included here are concepts, methods, and case
Von Gadow and Pukkala's unique Designing Green Landscapes presents the latest thinking in adaptive management for forest ecosystems. Based on the ??~multiple path' principle, this approach links spec
Although the majority of the world’s forest ecosystems are dominated by uneven-sized multi-species stands, forest management practice and theory has focused on the development of plantation monocultur
The large-scale application of new silvicultural systems has become a political reality in many parts of the world. This involves a gradual tarnsformation of traditional silvicultural practice towards
