In the heyday of American labor, the influence of local unions extended far beyond the workplace. Unions were embedded in tight-knit communities, touching nearly every aspect of the lives of members—mostly men—and their families and neighbors. They conveyed fundamental worldviews, making blue-collar unionists into loyal Democrats who saw the party as on the side of the working man.Today, unions play a much less significant role in American life. In industrial and formerly industrial Rust Belt towns, Republican-leaning groups and outlooks have burgeoned among the kinds of voters who once would have been part of union communities. Lainey Newman and Theda Skocpol provide timely insight into the relationship between the decline of unions and the shift of working-class voters away from Democrats.Drawing on interviews, union newsletters, and ethnographic analysis, they pinpoint the significance of eroding local community ties and identities. Using western Pennsylvania as a case study, Newman
這本大幅度修訂的暢銷書,將持續成為醫師、護理師、藥師及其他健康專業人士在參與各種臨床、轉譯醫學及公共衛生研究時的標準實用指南。本書以讀者方便使用的方式,呈現先進的流行病學概念;並提出以常識性的策略面對研究設計、申請經費及執行研究的過程中,各種具挑戰性的判斷。 擴展及更新每章節的內容,新的內容有: o 用於比較效益研究的試驗 o 以發病密度進行抽樣的病例對照研究 o 干擾作用及作用修飾 o 以診斷性