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state responsibility and the individual

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出版日:1999/03/01 作者:Albrecht Randelzhofer (EDT); Christian Tomuschat (EDT)  出版社:Brill Academic Pub  裝訂:精裝
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出版日:2022/12/22 作者:Hirad Abtahi  出版社:BRILL NIJHOFF  裝訂:精裝
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出版日:2022/05/19 作者:Thomas Weatherall  出版社:BRILL NIJHOFF  裝訂:精裝
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Social Welfare and Individual Responsibility
90 折
出版日:1998/08/01 作者:David Schmidtz  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:平裝
The issue of social welfare and individual responsibility has become a topic of international public debate in recent years as politicians around the world now question the legitimacy of state-funded welfare systems. David Schmidtz and Robert Goodin debate the ethical merits of individual versus collective responsibility for welfare. David Schmidtz argues that social welfare policy should prepare people for responsible adulthood rather than try to make that unnecessary. Robert Goodin argues against the individualization of welfare policy and expounds the virtues of collective responsibility.
優惠價:9 1637
無庫存
出版日:2009/02/28 作者:Beatrice I. Bonafe  出版社:Brill Academic Pub  裝訂:精裝
While it is settled principle that states incur international responsibility when they commit international crimes and also that international law provides for the criminal responsibility of individua
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The State and the Church in a Free Society
90 折
出版日:2009/04/13 作者:A. Victor Murray  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:平裝
Published in 1958 this book examines the role between the Church and the State at that time. Dr Murray sees the 'Church' as more than a particular religious establishment: it is an ideal community, a standard by which the individual church is judged. Similarly the State is more than a particular government: it is the whole organization of secular affairs, which now affects every part of the ordinary man's life. The relationship between the two institutions is thus involved in everything we do and are. What then ought to be the part played by the Church in the modern civilized world? What ideal or standard of behaviour does the Church, so considered, enjoin on the worker, the educator, the statesman, the citizen generally? How does the Christian envisage the secular political aims of liberty, equality and fraternity, the universal social problems of contract, status and mutual responsibility? What is the desirable model of a Christian community?
優惠價:9 1462
無庫存
Confronting the Internet's Dark Side ― Moral and Social Responsibility on the Free Highway
90 折
出版日:2015/06/30 作者:Raphael Cohen-Almagor  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:精裝
Terrorism, cyberbullying, child pornography, hate speech, cybercrime: along with unprecedented advancements in productivity and engagement, the Internet has ushered in a space for violent, hateful, and antisocial behavior. How do we, as individuals and as a society, protect against dangerous expressions online? Confronting the Internet's Dark Side is the first book on social responsibility on the Internet. It aims to strike a balance between the free speech principle and the responsibilities of the individual, corporation, state, and the international community. This book brings a global perspective to the analysis of some of the most troubling uses of the Internet. It urges net users, ISPs, and liberal democracies to weigh freedom and security, finding the golden mean between unlimited license and moral responsibility. This judgment is necessary to uphold the very liberal democratic values that gave rise to the Internet and that are threatened by an unbridled use of technology.
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Confronting the Internet's Dark Side ─ Moral and Social Responsibility on the Free Highway
滿額折
出版日:2015/06/30 作者:Raphael Cohen-Almagor  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:平裝
Terrorism, cyberbullying, child pornography, hate speech, cybercrime: along with unprecedented advancements in productivity and engagement, the Internet has ushered in a space for violent, hateful, and antisocial behavior. How do we, as individuals and as a society, protect against dangerous expressions online? Confronting the Internet's Dark Side is the first book on social responsibility on the Internet. It aims to strike a balance between the free speech principle and the responsibilities of the individual, corporation, state, and the international community. This book brings a global perspective to the analysis of some of the most troubling uses of the Internet. It urges net users, ISPs, and liberal democracies to weigh freedom and security, finding the golden mean between unlimited license and moral responsibility. This judgment is necessary to uphold the very liberal democratic values that gave rise to the Internet and that are threatened by an unbridled use of technology.
優惠價:9 1754
無庫存
Governance As Responsibility ― Member States As Human Rights Protectors in International Financial Institutions
90 折
出版日:2019/08/31 作者:Ana Sofia Barros  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:精裝
This book undertakes a specialised analysis of a topic that is highly significant both theoretically and practically. At the theoretical level, it discusses questions that have remained insufficiently answered in the fields of international human rights and institutional law. Notably, it clarifies how international human rights law conditions member states' governance role within international financial institutions and how this role is to be accommodated in the regime of international responsibility. Furthermore, the book's thorough discussion of member states' human rights due diligence duties offers a practical contribution to the understanding of what tools may be used by states to secure their human rights obligations when participating in international financial institutions. Its practical significance also relates to the examination of the various elements that must be demonstrated by an individual wishing to invoke member State responsibility for alleged human rights violations
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Whitehall and the Jews, 1933–1948:British Immigration Policy, Jewish Refugees and the Holocaust
90 折
出版日:2000/03/16 作者:Louise London  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:精裝
Whitehall and the Jews is the most comprehensive study to date of the British response to the plight of European Jewry under Nazism. It contains the definitive account of immigration controls on the admission of refugee Jews, and reveals the doubts and dissent that lay behind British policy. British self-interest consistently limited humanitarian aid to Jews. Refuge was severely restricted during the Holocaust, and little attempt made to save lives, although individual intervention did prompt some admissions on a purely humanitarian basis. After the war, the British government delayed announcing whether refugees would obtain permanent residence, reflecting the government's aim of avoiding long-term responsibility for large numbers of homeless Jews. The balance of state self-interest against humanitarian concern in refugee policy is an abiding theme of Whitehall and the Jews, one of the most important contributions to the understanding of the Holocaust and Britain yet published.
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Whitehall and the Jews, 1933–1948:British Immigration Policy, Jewish Refugees and the Holocaust
90 折
出版日:2003/02/27 作者:Louise London  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:平裝
Whitehall and the Jews is the most comprehensive study to date of the British response to the plight of European Jewry under Nazism. It contains the definitive account of immigration controls on the admission of refugee Jews, and reveals the doubts and dissent that lay behind British policy. British self-interest consistently limited humanitarian aid to Jews. Refuge was severely restricted during the Holocaust, and little attempt made to save lives, although individual intervention did prompt some admissions on a purely humanitarian basis. After the war, the British government delayed announcing whether refugees would obtain permanent residence, reflecting the government's aim of avoiding long-term responsibility for large numbers of homeless Jews. The balance of state self-interest against humanitarian concern in refugee policy is an abiding theme of Whitehall and the Jews, one of the most important contributions to the understanding of the Holocaust and Britain yet published.
優惠價:9 2047
無庫存
出版日:2017/12/04 作者:Konstantinos Mastorodimos  出版社:Routledge  裝訂:平裝
The accountability of armed non-state actors is a neglected field of international law, overtaken by the regimes of state responsibility and individual criminal accountability as well as fears of legi
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Armed Non-state Actors in International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law ― Foundation and Framework of Obligations, and Rules on Accountability
滿額折
出版日:2005/11/03 作者:Konstantinos Mastorodimos  出版社:Ashgate Pub Co  裝訂:精裝
The accountability of armed non-state actors is a neglected field of international law, overtaken by the regimes of state responsibility and individual criminal accountability as well as fears of legi
優惠價:1 9100
無庫存
The First Modern Risk ― Workplace Accidents and the Origins of European Social States
90 折
出版日:2018/05/31 作者:Julia Moses  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:精裝
During the late nineteenth century, many countries across Europe adopted national legislation that required employers to compensate workers injured or killed in accidents at work. These laws suggested that the risk of accidents was inherent to work and not due to individual negligence. By focusing on Britain, Germany, and Italy during this time, Julia Moses demonstrates how these laws reflected a major transformation in thinking about the nature of individual responsibility and social risk. The First Modern Risk illuminates the implications of this conceptual revolution for the role of the state in managing problems of everyday life, transforming understandings about both the obligations and rights of individuals. Drawing on a wide array of disciplines including law, history, and politics, Moses offers a fascinating transnational view of a pivotal moment in the evolution of the welfare state.
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The First Modern Risk:Workplace Accidents and the Origins of European Social States
90 折
出版日:2019/11/14 作者:Julia Moses  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:平裝
During the late nineteenth century, many countries across Europe adopted national legislation that required employers to compensate workers injured or killed in accidents at work. These laws suggested that the risk of accidents was inherent to work and not due to individual negligence. By focusing on Britain, Germany, and Italy during this time, Julia Moses demonstrates how these laws reflected a major transformation in thinking about the nature of individual responsibility and social risk. The First Modern Risk illuminates the implications of this conceptual revolution for the role of the state in managing problems of everyday life, transforming understandings about both the obligations and rights of individuals. Drawing on a wide array of disciplines including law, history, and politics, Moses offers a fascinating transnational view of a pivotal moment in the evolution of the welfare state.
優惠價:9 1673
無庫存
The Federal Design Dilemma ― Congress and Intergovernmental Delegation
90 折
出版日:2016/08/31 作者:Pamela J. Clouser McCann  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:精裝
The level of government responsible for implementing policies affects intent, services provided, and ultimate outcomes. The decision about where to locate such responsibility is the federal design dilemma faced by Congress. Taking a new approach to this delegation and decentralization, The Federal Design Dilemma focuses on individual members of Congress. Not only are these legislators elected by constituents from their states, they also consider the outcomes that will result from state-level versus national executive branch implementation of policies. Here, Pamela J. Clouser McCann documents congressional intergovernmental delegation between 1973 and 2010, and how individual legislators voted on decentralization and centralization choices. Clouser McCann traces the path of the Affordable Care Act from legislative proposals in each chamber to its final enactment, focusing on how legislators wrestled with their own intergovernmental context and the federal design of health insurance refo
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出版日:1998/09/01 作者:George Kunz  出版社:State Univ of New York Pr  裝訂:精裝
Kunz (psychology, Seattle U.) offers his interpretation of the ethical phenomenology of Emmanuel Levinas and how it relates to individual responsibility for the community. Questioning Western egocent
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The Legality and Accountability of Autonomous Weapon Systems: A Humanitarian Law Perspective
90 折
出版日:2022/05/31 作者:Afonso Seixas-Nunes  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:精裝
By adopting a multi-disciplinary approach, this book provides a comprehensive analysis of the legality of the use of autonomous weapons systems under international law. It examines different arguments presented by States, roboticists and scholars to demonstrate the challenges such systems will create for the laws of war. This study examines how technology of warfare seeks to increase the dissociation of risk and communication between weapons and their human operators. Furthermore, it explains how algorithms might give rise to 'errors' on the battlefield that cannot be directly attributed to human operators. Against this backdrop, Dr Seixas-Nunes examines three distinct legal frameworks: the distinction between the legality of weapons and the laws of targeting; different mechanisms of individual accountability and the importance of recovering the category of 'dolus eventualis' for programmers and technicians and, finally, State responsibility for violations of the laws of war caused by
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Islam Instrumentalized ─ Religion and Politics in Historical Perspective
90 折
出版日:2017/05/31 作者:Jean-Philippe Platteau  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:精裝
In this book, economist Jean-Philippe Platteau addresses the question: does Islam, the religion of Muslims, bear some responsibility for a lack of economic development in the countries in which it dominates? In his nuanced approach, Platteau challenges the widespread view that the doctrine of Islam is reactionary in the sense that it defends tradition against modernity and individual freedom. He also questions the view that fusion between religion and politics is characteristic of Islam and predisposes it to theocracy. He disagrees with the substantivist view that Islam is a major obstacle to modern development because of a merging of religion and the state, or a fusion between the spiritual and political domains. But he also identifies how Islam's decentralized organization, in the context of autocratic regimes, may cause political instability and make reforms costly.
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Islam Instrumentalized ─ Religion and Politics in Historical Perspective
滿額折
出版日:2017/05/31 作者:Jean-Philippe Platteau  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:平裝
In this book, economist Jean-Philippe Platteau addresses the question: does Islam, the religion of Muslims, bear some responsibility for a lack of economic development in the countries in which it dominates? In his nuanced approach, Platteau challenges the widespread view that the doctrine of Islam is reactionary in the sense that it defends tradition against modernity and individual freedom. He also questions the view that fusion between religion and politics is characteristic of Islam and predisposes it to theocracy. He disagrees with the substantivist view that Islam is a major obstacle to modern development because of a merging of religion and the state, or a fusion between the spiritual and political domains. But he also identifies how Islam's decentralized organization, in the context of autocratic regimes, may cause political instability and make reforms costly.
優惠價:9 1619
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International Law:Being the Collected Papers of Hersch Lauterpacht(Volume 1, The General Works)
90 折
出版日:2009/07/06 作者:Hersch Lauterpacht  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:平裝
These papers are concerned with the theory, history, sources, relationships of international law with municipal law, subjects of international law, recognition, succession, jurisdiction, territory, state responsibility, the individual, treaties, international organisations, settlement of disputes and the law of war and neutrality. This first or general volume includes the English text of a general course of lectures on international law which Hersch Lauterpacht delivered at the Hague Academy of International Law in 1937 and the chapters on the general part of international law which he prepared for the new edition of Oppenheim's International Law on which he was working at the time of his death.
優惠價:9 3436
無庫存
Privatising War―Private Military and Security Companies Under Public International Law
90 折
出版日:2013/04/15 作者:Lindsey Cameron  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:精裝
A growing number of states use private military and security companies (PMSCs) for a variety of tasks, which were traditionally fulfilled by soldiers. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the law that applies to PMSCs active in situations of armed conflict, focusing on international humanitarian law. It examines the limits in international law on how states may use private actors, taking the debate beyond the question of whether PMSCs are mercenaries. The authors delve into issues such as how PMSCs are bound by humanitarian law, whether their staff are civilians or combatants, and how the use of force in self-defence relates to direct participation in hostilities, a key issue for an industry that operates by exploiting the right to use force in self-defence. Throughout, the authors identify how existing legal obligations, including under state and individual criminal responsibility should play a role in the regulation of the industry.
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City of Courts:Socializing Justice in Progressive Era Chicago
90 折
出版日:2003/03/24 作者:Michael Willrich  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:精裝
What could be more 'liberal' than the modern idea of social responsibility for crime - that crime is less the product of free will than of poverty and other social forces beyond the individual's control? And what could be more 'progressive' than the belief that the law should aim for social, not merely individual, justice? In this work of social, cultural, and legal history, first published in 2003, Michael Willrich uncovers the contested origins and paradoxical consequences of these two protean concepts in the cosmopolitan cities of industrial America at the turn of the twentieth century. In Progressive Era Chicago, social activists, judges, and working-class families seeking justice transformed criminal courts into laboratories of progressive democracy. Willrich argues that this progressive effort to 'socialize' urban justice redefined American liberalism and the rule of law, laying an urban seedbed for the modern administrative welfare state.
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City of Courts:Socializing Justice in Progressive Era Chicago
90 折
出版日:2003/03/17 作者:Michael Willrich  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:平裝
What could be more 'liberal' than the modern idea of social responsibility for crime - that crime is less the product of free will than of poverty and other social forces beyond the individual's control? And what could be more 'progressive' than the belief that the law should aim for social, not merely individual, justice? In this work of social, cultural, and legal history, first published in 2003, Michael Willrich uncovers the contested origins and paradoxical consequences of these two protean concepts in the cosmopolitan cities of industrial America at the turn of the twentieth century. In Progressive Era Chicago, social activists, judges, and working-class families seeking justice transformed criminal courts into laboratories of progressive democracy. Willrich argues that this progressive effort to 'socialize' urban justice redefined American liberalism and the rule of law, laying an urban seedbed for the modern administrative welfare state.
優惠價:9 1520
無庫存
War Crimes in Internal Armed Conflicts
90 折
出版日:2010/08/23 作者:Eve La Haye  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:平裝
Does international law make individuals responsible for perpetrating war crimes during internal armed conflicts? Eve La Haye explores the content of international criminal law applicable in such conflicts and questions the 1995 finding of the Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia that responsibility could be enforced on the basis of customary international law. This finding is evaluated with regard to state practice and the practice of international organisations. The means to enforce individual criminal responsibility for such crimes are also investigated. The states on whose territory the crimes took place have sometimes tried such perpetrators, but can other states prosecute perpetrators of war crimes under the principle of universal jurisdiction? The applicability of universal jurisdiction to war crimes committed in civil wars and the practice of domestic courts are examined, alongside the role and achievements of prosecutions carried out
優惠價:9 2105
無庫存
War Crimes in Internal Armed Conflicts
90 折
出版日:2008/04/21 作者:Eve La Haye  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:精裝
Does international law make individuals responsible for perpetrating war crimes during internal armed conflicts? Eve La Haye explores the content of international criminal law applicable in such conflicts and questions the 1995 finding of the Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia that responsibility could be enforced on the basis of customary international law. This finding is evaluated with regard to state practice and the practice of international organisations. The means to enforce individual criminal responsibility for such crimes are also investigated. The states on whose territory the crimes took place have sometimes tried such perpetrators, but can other states prosecute perpetrators of war crimes under the principle of universal jurisdiction? The applicability of universal jurisdiction to war crimes committed in civil wars and the practice of domestic courts are examined, alongside the role and achievements of prosecutions carried out
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International Law:The Law of Peace(Volume 4)
90 折
出版日:2009/06/22 作者:Hersch Lauterpacht  出版社:Cambridge Univ Pr  裝訂:平裝
Volume 4 of the selected papers of Sir Hersch Lauterpacht concludes the systematic coverage, begun in volume 2, of his works on the Law of Peace. Volume 2 represented part I of these works on International Law in General and volume 3 moved on to parts II-VI covering statehood, territory and territorial jurisdiction, the individual, diplomatic intercourse and international organisation. Volume 4 now includes Lauterpacht's writings on state responsibility and treaties. Lauterpacht's important writing on the Law of Treaties is set basically in the framework he himself drew up from his work as rapporteur of the International Law Commission on that subject. The whole work continues the carefully organised presentation of a very distinguished international lawyer and only volume 5 now remains to be published.
優惠價:9 3316
無庫存
Complicity in International Law
90 折
出版日:2015/04/19 作者:Miles Jackson  出版社:OUP Academic UK  裝訂:精裝
This book examines how international law prohibits state and individual complicity. Complicity is a derivative form of responsibility that links an accomplice to the wrongdoing of a principal actor. W
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