晶體生長手冊6：晶體生長專題（簡體書）

《Springer手冊精選系列．晶體生長手冊（第6冊）：晶體生長專題（影印版）》致力於精選這一領域的部分現代課題，例如蛋白質晶體生長、凝膠結晶、原位結構、單晶閃爍材料的生長、光電材料和線切割大晶體薄膜。

《晶體生長手冊6:晶體生長專題(影印版)》由哈爾濱工業大學出版社出版。

縮略語
PartH晶體生長專題
47蛋白質晶體生長的方法
47.1生物高分子溶液的性質
47.2傳輸現象和形成晶體
47.3晶體生長的典型方法
47.4擴散一控制方法形成蛋白質晶體
47.5晶體生長的新趨勢（晶體品質增強）
47.6原子力顯微鏡的2-維表徵（案例研究）
47.7X射線衍射的3-維表徵和相關方法
參考文獻

48用凝膠法形成晶體
48.1晶體澱積病中的凝膠生長
48.2實驗方法
48.3凝膠系統中的晶格的形成
48.4利用凝膠技術的晶體生長
48.5晶體澱積病的應用
48.6晶體澱積相關的疾病
48.7草酸鈣
48.8磷酸鈣
48.9羥基磷灰石（HAP）
48.10二水磷酸氫鈣（DCPD）
48.11硫酸鈣
48.12尿酸和單鈉酸尿
48.131-胱氨酸
48.141-酪氨酸、馬尿酸和環丙氟呱酸
48.15動脈硬化和膽結石
48.16激素的結晶：黃體酮和睾酮
48.17胰腺炎
48.18結論
參考文獻

49鈦矽酸鹽中晶體生長和離子交換
49.1X射線方法
49.2時間一分辨實驗的設備
49.3檢測
49.4軟件
49.5原位細胞的種類
49.6利用Sitinakite技術對鈦矽酸鹽（Na-TS）的原位研究
49.7原位研究的討論
49.8總結
參考文獻

50單晶閃爍材料、
50.1背景
50.2閃爍材料
50.3前景展望
50.4結論
參考文獻

51矽太陽能電池：材料、器件和製造
51.1矽光生伏特
51.2矽光生伏特的晶體生長技術
51.3電池製作技術
51.4總結和討論
參考文獻

52利用線鋸製造和切割晶片
52.1從晶體錠到基本的晶片
52.2切割：晶片製造中的第一個後生長工藝
52.3晶片切割中的現代線據
52.4總結與展望
參考文獻
主題索引

Many years of experimentation with diverse crystals has confirmed the notion that,by minimizing convective mass transport,better quality crystals can be obtained,with improved mechanical and optical properties,re-duced density of defects,and larger size.
How is it possible to suppress the natural convection in crystallogenesis?Nowadays,different approaches have arisen for removing or at least reducing it.One of them is crystallization of macromolecules in space,where in the absence of gravity,convection disap-pears.In the last decade,a new approach that involves the use of magnetic fields has appeared.Magnetic forces opposed to gravity can reduce natural convec-tion inside solutions [47.31,32].Also,methods for crystallizing macromolecules in gels are good and well-accepted alternatives for eliminating natural con-vection [47.33].
It is natural to think that,at zero or reduced gravity,crystals with superior properties can be grown [47.18].Is this possible?Observations and experimental data support the hypothesis that convective flows can be related to the introduction of statistical disorder,defects,and dislocations on growing crystal sur-faces [47.34-36].Convective transport tends to be variable and random,producing variations in the super-saturation levels in the environment of the developing faces,exposing them permanently to high levels of nu-trients,similar to those of bulk crystallization.On the contrary,under microgravity,convection is suppressed and the concentration of nutrients at the interface of the crystal is reduced.Mass transport is purely diffusive,which for proteins is very slow,and a region of de-pletion of nutrients is established around the nucleus.Thanks to the absence of gravity,this zone is qua-sistable.We can imagine one crystal in the center and the gradient of nutrients on the right-hand side and on the left-hand side aggregates and large impurities.