變分分析(簡體書)
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ISBN13:9787510061363
出版社:世界圖書(北京)出版公司
作者:(美)R.T.洛克菲勒
出版日:2022/04/27
裝訂/頁數:平裝/734頁
規格:20.8cm*14.6cm (高/寬)
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Inthisbookweaimtopresent,inaunifiedframework,abroadspectrumofmathematicaltheorythathasgrowninconnectionwiththestudyofproblemsofoptimization,equilibrium,control,andstabilityoflinearandnonlinearsystems.ThetitleVariationalAnalysisrefiectsthisbreadth.Foralongtime,variationalproblemshavebeenidentifiedmostlywiththecalculusofvariations.Inthatvenerablesubject,builtaroundtheminimizationofintegralfunctionals,constraintswererelativelysimpleandmuchofthefocuswasoninfinite-dimensionalfunctionspaces.Amajorthemewastheexplorationofvariationsaroundapoint,withintheboundsimposedbytheconstraints,inordertohelpcharacterizesolutionsandportraythemintermsofvariationalprinciples.Notionsofperturbation,approximationandevengeneralizeddifferentiabilitywereextensivelyinvestigated,Variationaltheoryprogressedalsotothestudyofso-calledstationarypoints,criticalpoints,andotherindicationsofsingularitythatapointmighthaverelati本書從該理論的最初起源―積分函數的最小化開始,對該理論做了較深的討論。變分觀點的發展很大程度上和優化、平衡、控制這些理論是緊密相關的。書中在一個統一的框架之中,全面講述了經典分析和凸分析之外的變分幾何和次微積分知識。也講述了集收斂、集值映射和epi收斂、對偶和正則被積函數。目次:最大和最小;凸性;柱體;集合凸性;集值映射;變分幾何;上境圖極限;次梯度和次導數;Lipschitzian性質;次微積分;對偶化;單調映射;二階理論;可測性。讀者對象:數學專業的研究生、老師和相關的科研人員。
目次
Chapter 1. Max and Min
A. Penalties and Constraints
B. Epigraphs and Semicontinuity
C. Attainment of a Minimum
D. Continuity, Closure and Growth
E. Extended Arithmetic
F. Parametric Dependence
G. Moreau Envelopes
H. Epi-Addition and Epi-Multiplication
I*. Auxiliary Facts and Principles
Commentary
Chapter 2. Convexity
A. Convex Sets and Functions
B. Level Sets and Intersections
C. Derivative Tests
D. Convexity in Operations
E. Convex Hulls
F. Closures and Contimuty
G.* Separation
H* Relative Interiors
I* Piecewise Linear Functions
J* Other Examples
Commentary
Chapter 3. Cones and Cosmic Closure
A. Direction Points
B. Horizon Cones
C. Horizon Functions
D. Coercivity Properties
E* Cones and Orderings
F* Cosmic Convexity
G* Positive Hulls
Commentary
Chapter 4. Set Convergence
A. Inner and Outer Limits
B. Painleve-Kuratowski Convergence
C. Pompeiu-Hausdorff Distance
D. Cones and Convex Sets
E. Compactness Properties
F. Horizon Limits
G* Contimuty of Operations
H* Quantification of Convergence
I* Hyperspace Metrics
Commentary
Chapter 5. Set-Valued Mappings
A. Domains, Ranges and Inverses
B. Continuity and Semicontimuty
C. Local Boundedness
D. Total Continuity
E. Pointwise and Graphical Convergence
F. Equicontinuity of Sequences
G. Continuous and Uniform Convergence
H* Metric Descriptions of Convergence
I* Operations on Mappings
J* Generic Continuity and Selections
Commentary .
Chapter 6. Variational Geometry
A. Tangent Cones
B. Normal Cones and Clarke Regularity
C. Smooth Manifolds and Convex Sets
D. Optimality and Lagrange Multipliers
E. Proximal Normals and Polarity
F. Tangent-Normal Relations
G* Recession Properties
H* Irregularity and Convexification
I* Other Formulas
Commentary
Chapter 7. Epigraphical Limits
A. Pointwise Convergence
B. Epi-Convergence
C. Continuous and Uniform Convergence
D. Generalized Differentiability
E. Convergence in Minimization
F. Epi-Continuity of Function-Valued Mappings
G. Continuity of Operations
H* Total Epi-Convergence
I* Epi-Distances
J* Solution Estimates
Commentary
Chapter 8. Subderivatives and Subgradients
A. Subderivatives of Functions
B. Subgradients of Functions
C. Convexity and Optimality
D. Regular Subderivatives
E. Support Functions and Subdifferential Duality
F. Calmness
G. Graphical Differentiation of Mappings
H* Proto-Differentiability and Graphical Regularity
I* Proximal Subgradients
J* Other Results
Commentary
Chapter 9. Lipschitzian Properties
A. Single-Valued Mappings
B. Estimates of the Lipschitz Modulus
C. Subdifferential Characterizations
D. Derivative Mappings and Their Norms
E. Lipschitzian Concepts for Set-Valued Mappings
……
Chapter 10. Subdifferential Calculus
Chapter 11. Dualization
Chapter 12. Monotone Mappings
Chapter 13. Second-Order Theory
Chapter 14. Measurability
A. Penalties and Constraints
B. Epigraphs and Semicontinuity
C. Attainment of a Minimum
D. Continuity, Closure and Growth
E. Extended Arithmetic
F. Parametric Dependence
G. Moreau Envelopes
H. Epi-Addition and Epi-Multiplication
I*. Auxiliary Facts and Principles
Commentary
Chapter 2. Convexity
A. Convex Sets and Functions
B. Level Sets and Intersections
C. Derivative Tests
D. Convexity in Operations
E. Convex Hulls
F. Closures and Contimuty
G.* Separation
H* Relative Interiors
I* Piecewise Linear Functions
J* Other Examples
Commentary
Chapter 3. Cones and Cosmic Closure
A. Direction Points
B. Horizon Cones
C. Horizon Functions
D. Coercivity Properties
E* Cones and Orderings
F* Cosmic Convexity
G* Positive Hulls
Commentary
Chapter 4. Set Convergence
A. Inner and Outer Limits
B. Painleve-Kuratowski Convergence
C. Pompeiu-Hausdorff Distance
D. Cones and Convex Sets
E. Compactness Properties
F. Horizon Limits
G* Contimuty of Operations
H* Quantification of Convergence
I* Hyperspace Metrics
Commentary
Chapter 5. Set-Valued Mappings
A. Domains, Ranges and Inverses
B. Continuity and Semicontimuty
C. Local Boundedness
D. Total Continuity
E. Pointwise and Graphical Convergence
F. Equicontinuity of Sequences
G. Continuous and Uniform Convergence
H* Metric Descriptions of Convergence
I* Operations on Mappings
J* Generic Continuity and Selections
Commentary .
Chapter 6. Variational Geometry
A. Tangent Cones
B. Normal Cones and Clarke Regularity
C. Smooth Manifolds and Convex Sets
D. Optimality and Lagrange Multipliers
E. Proximal Normals and Polarity
F. Tangent-Normal Relations
G* Recession Properties
H* Irregularity and Convexification
I* Other Formulas
Commentary
Chapter 7. Epigraphical Limits
A. Pointwise Convergence
B. Epi-Convergence
C. Continuous and Uniform Convergence
D. Generalized Differentiability
E. Convergence in Minimization
F. Epi-Continuity of Function-Valued Mappings
G. Continuity of Operations
H* Total Epi-Convergence
I* Epi-Distances
J* Solution Estimates
Commentary
Chapter 8. Subderivatives and Subgradients
A. Subderivatives of Functions
B. Subgradients of Functions
C. Convexity and Optimality
D. Regular Subderivatives
E. Support Functions and Subdifferential Duality
F. Calmness
G. Graphical Differentiation of Mappings
H* Proto-Differentiability and Graphical Regularity
I* Proximal Subgradients
J* Other Results
Commentary
Chapter 9. Lipschitzian Properties
A. Single-Valued Mappings
B. Estimates of the Lipschitz Modulus
C. Subdifferential Characterizations
D. Derivative Mappings and Their Norms
E. Lipschitzian Concepts for Set-Valued Mappings
……
Chapter 10. Subdifferential Calculus
Chapter 11. Dualization
Chapter 12. Monotone Mappings
Chapter 13. Second-Order Theory
Chapter 14. Measurability
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