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本書系統介紹發展于英德兩國的康澤恩城市形態學和意大利建筑類型學的概念、發展歷程、近年來新的學術探索及其在中國的應用。全書分為九章。第一章綜合論述城市形態學在西方的發展與轉型中的中國城市。第二章從康澤恩城市形態理論與實踐的角度論述城市物質形態的結構問題。第三章以全球的視野跨文化論述城市發展中的城市邊緣帶現象。第四章以英國的英國謝菲爾德為案例研究城市中心區的形態發展過程。第五章介紹了薩瓦里奧·莫拉托里與意大利的規劃類型學。第六章介紹了從莫拉托里到卡尼吉亞的意大利設計類型學的起源與發展。第七章是運用康澤恩的城市形態學理論開展的中國平遙城市形態分析。第八章是運用建筑類型學進行的中國廣州地區的居住建筑類型過程分析。第九章探討城市形態學和建筑類型學研究如何通過城市設計應用于中國城市特色的保護與發展。
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《城市形態學、建筑類型學與轉型中的城市(英文版)》可供城市規劃與建筑設計、城市與建筑歷史研究及遺產保護、城市形態學等相關領域科研人員參考。
目次
Preface
Chapter 1 The Structure of Urban Form:Conzenian and Caniggian Ideas 1
1.1 Research on Urban Form 1
1.2 Urban Morphology and Design Typology 2
1.3 Urban Morphology of Chinese Cities 4
1.4 Structure of the Book 5
Notes and References 7
Chapter 2 British Urban Morphology:The Conzenian Tradition 10
2.1 The Antecedents of M. R. G. Conzen 10
2.2 Conzen's Ideas and their Influence 11
2.3 Recent Research 14
2.4 Conclusions 18
Notes and References 18
Chapter 3 How Cities Internalize their Former Urban Fringes:A
Cross-Cultural Comparison 20
3.1 Discovery and Conceptualization of Fringe Belts 21
3.2 A Strategy for Comparative Study of Fringe Belts 31
3.3 Dynamics and Differentiation of Fringe-Belt Types 36
3.4 A Framework for Comparative Study 44
3.5 Closing Remarks 48
Notes and References 49
Chapter 4 Urban Transformation in an Inner City Area:Morphological
Processes in Shieldfield， Newcastle upon Tyne， UK 56
4. 1 Introduction 56
4. 2 Creating Shieldfield:The First Transformation 59
4. 3 Redeveloping Shieldfield:The Second Transformation 64
4. 4 Shieldfield and the Inner Fringe Belt:A Third Transformation
Notes and References 77
Chapter 5 Saverio Muratori and the Italian School of Planning Typology 79
5.1 Saverio Murator
5.2 Saverio Muratori's Roman School 83
5.3 The Dispersal from Rome 84
5.4 Gianfranco Caniggia 86
5.5 The Present School 88
Notes and References 91
Chapter 6 From Muratori to Caniggia:The Origins and Development of the
Italian School of Design Typology 95
6.1 Muratori's Roman School 95
6.2 Muratori as a Philosopher 96
6.3 Muratori's Cultural Background 97
6.4 The Architectural Issue of Technique and Language 99
6.5 The Philosophical Issue of Typological 'Features' 100
6.6 The Constructional Issue of the Built Environment 102
6.7 The Urban Issue of the Development of Towns 103
6.8 The Geographical Issue of the Human Environment 105
6.9 The Historical Issue of the Development of Civilization 106
6.10 The Scuola Muratoriana 107
6.11 Formative Generation Gaps 108
6.12 The Relative Accomplishments of Muratori and Caniggia 112
6.13 Final Judgement and Criticism 113
6.14 Conclusions 114
Notes and References 115
Chapter 7 Research on Chinese Urban Form:Retrospect and Prospect 120
7.1 Research on Traditional Cities 121
7.2 Research on Early Modern Cities 129
7.3 Research on Socialist and Post-Reform Cities 131
7. 4 Historical Preservation and Conservation 132
7. 5 The Challenge for Urban Morphology 133
7.6 The Application of Conzenian and Caniggian Approaches 135
7.7 Conclusions 137
Notes and References 139
Chapter 8 Residential Building Types as an Evolutionary Process:The Guangzhou Area，China 147
8. 1 Guangzhou: History and Research Sources 148
8. 2 Rural and SmalbTown Building Types 150
8. 3 Residential Building Forms in Guangzhou 153
8. 4 Multi-Storey Zhutongwu and Zhutongwu Flats 155
8. 5 The Xiguan Dawu 157
8.6 The Qilou 159
8.7 The Dongshan House 160
8. 8 Adaptations and New Types 161
8. 9 Interpreting Residential Building Forms in Guangzhou 163
8.10 Conclusions 167
Notes and References 169
Chapter 9 Preserving the Cultur'al Identity of Chinese Cities in Urban Design through a Typomorphological Approach 172
9.1 Typomorphology 173
9.2 Case Study:Suzhou 174
9.3 Urban Design Suggestions 190
9.4 Discussion and Conclusions 194
Notes and References 195
Chapter 1 The Structure of Urban Form:Conzenian and Caniggian Ideas 1
1.1 Research on Urban Form 1
1.2 Urban Morphology and Design Typology 2
1.3 Urban Morphology of Chinese Cities 4
1.4 Structure of the Book 5
Notes and References 7
Chapter 2 British Urban Morphology:The Conzenian Tradition 10
2.1 The Antecedents of M. R. G. Conzen 10
2.2 Conzen's Ideas and their Influence 11
2.3 Recent Research 14
2.4 Conclusions 18
Notes and References 18
Chapter 3 How Cities Internalize their Former Urban Fringes:A
Cross-Cultural Comparison 20
3.1 Discovery and Conceptualization of Fringe Belts 21
3.2 A Strategy for Comparative Study of Fringe Belts 31
3.3 Dynamics and Differentiation of Fringe-Belt Types 36
3.4 A Framework for Comparative Study 44
3.5 Closing Remarks 48
Notes and References 49
Chapter 4 Urban Transformation in an Inner City Area:Morphological
Processes in Shieldfield， Newcastle upon Tyne， UK 56
4. 1 Introduction 56
4. 2 Creating Shieldfield:The First Transformation 59
4. 3 Redeveloping Shieldfield:The Second Transformation 64
4. 4 Shieldfield and the Inner Fringe Belt:A Third Transformation
Notes and References 77
Chapter 5 Saverio Muratori and the Italian School of Planning Typology 79
5.1 Saverio Murator
5.2 Saverio Muratori's Roman School 83
5.3 The Dispersal from Rome 84
5.4 Gianfranco Caniggia 86
5.5 The Present School 88
Notes and References 91
Chapter 6 From Muratori to Caniggia:The Origins and Development of the
Italian School of Design Typology 95
6.1 Muratori's Roman School 95
6.2 Muratori as a Philosopher 96
6.3 Muratori's Cultural Background 97
6.4 The Architectural Issue of Technique and Language 99
6.5 The Philosophical Issue of Typological 'Features' 100
6.6 The Constructional Issue of the Built Environment 102
6.7 The Urban Issue of the Development of Towns 103
6.8 The Geographical Issue of the Human Environment 105
6.9 The Historical Issue of the Development of Civilization 106
6.10 The Scuola Muratoriana 107
6.11 Formative Generation Gaps 108
6.12 The Relative Accomplishments of Muratori and Caniggia 112
6.13 Final Judgement and Criticism 113
6.14 Conclusions 114
Notes and References 115
Chapter 7 Research on Chinese Urban Form:Retrospect and Prospect 120
7.1 Research on Traditional Cities 121
7.2 Research on Early Modern Cities 129
7.3 Research on Socialist and Post-Reform Cities 131
7. 4 Historical Preservation and Conservation 132
7. 5 The Challenge for Urban Morphology 133
7.6 The Application of Conzenian and Caniggian Approaches 135
7.7 Conclusions 137
Notes and References 139
Chapter 8 Residential Building Types as an Evolutionary Process:The Guangzhou Area，China 147
8. 1 Guangzhou: History and Research Sources 148
8. 2 Rural and SmalbTown Building Types 150
8. 3 Residential Building Forms in Guangzhou 153
8. 4 Multi-Storey Zhutongwu and Zhutongwu Flats 155
8. 5 The Xiguan Dawu 157
8.6 The Qilou 159
8.7 The Dongshan House 160
8. 8 Adaptations and New Types 161
8. 9 Interpreting Residential Building Forms in Guangzhou 163
8.10 Conclusions 167
Notes and References 169
Chapter 9 Preserving the Cultur'al Identity of Chinese Cities in Urban Design through a Typomorphological Approach 172
9.1 Typomorphology 173
9.2 Case Study:Suzhou 174
9.3 Urban Design Suggestions 190
9.4 Discussion and Conclusions 194
Notes and References 195
書摘/試閱
3.5 Closing Remarks
Are fringe belts important in the morphology of cities? In a descriptivsense,they account for significant differences in the texture of the built environment at the whole-city scale, and allow less constrained movement than tightlbuilt-up residential and commercial areas. They are important in two respects fothe quality of urban life: they provide large and sometimes maiestic open spacethat have significance for urban heritage, and they provide invaluable ecologicabenefits for the articulation of natural systems in otherwise very dense humasettlements.
For scholars, fringe belts are signatures of the pulsations of urban growthand a reflection of urban space needs beyond those of the residential and retaisectors. For planners, they merit recognition for their cultural and natural attributes and beg the question whether they should be regulated given their broasocial value? And for designers, they present opportunities to design and redesigat lower densities, to design in more mixed environments,and face the challengof retaining their inherent character.
The studies reviewed here only point to the need for energetic future research on urban fringe belts. The questions seeking answers fall, it seems, intotwo broad groups. The first concerns progress towards better normative modelling of fringe belts, and this involves measurement and conceptualization. At theoperational level, there is a need to be more explicit about the specific criteriaused in including particular land uses in fringe belts, and about how they aremapped. The current record is full of quite possibly mismatched research. Morestudies could usefully be carried out at the plot level, particularly in light of theneeds of conservation planning, but also for purposes of conceptual rigour. Development of a scatter quotient to measure fringe-belt fragmentation might be auseful investigative tool.
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