紡織應用英語（簡體書）

《紡織應用英語》一書集紡織專業技術英語和紡織外貿英語于一體，與紡織生產、經營實際緊密結合，專業技術涉及纖維、紡紗、機織、組織與面料、非織造布、針織、染整、檢測等內容，紡織外貿包括企業介紹、外貿函電、單證、合同、外貿術語以及外貿對話等內容。具有圖文化、案例化、模板化、簡明化的特點，講究實用，配有詞匯、注釋、練習項目，適合自學、易于理解，更便于讀者在實際工作中舉一反三地遵循應用。即使大學英語四級水平以下的讀者也可方便地閱讀學習。
《紡織應用英語》一書作為高職高專院校教材，也可供紡織生產、進出口貿易一線的從業人員學習與參考。

佟昀

江蘇工程職業技術學院紡織學院副教授，從事紡織英語專業教學多年，積累了豐富的經驗。已出版的《機織試驗與設備實訓》被評為“十二五”國家級規劃教材。

《紡織應用英語》一書集紡織專業技術英語和紡織外貿英語于一體，與紡織生產、經營實際緊密結合，專業技術涉及纖維、紡紗、機織、組織與面料、非織造布、針織、染整、檢測等內容，紡織外貿包括企業介紹、外貿函電、單證、合同、外貿術語以及外貿對話等內容。具有圖文化、案例化、模板化、簡明化的特點，講究實用，配有詞匯、注釋、練習項目，適合自學、易于理解，更便于讀者在實際工作中舉一反三地遵循應用。即使大學英語四級水平以下的讀者也可方便地閱讀學習。本書作為高職高專院校教材，也可供紡織生產、進出口貿易一線的從業人員學習與參考。

Chapter 1Textile Fibers纖維篇
Task 1Common textile fibers’ classification常見紡織纖維分類
Task 2To describe the natural cellulosic fibers描述天然纖維素纖維
General informationNatural cellulosic fibers天然纖維素纖維
Unit 1Cotton棉
Unit 2Flax亞麻
Unit 3Ramie苧麻
Unit 4Jute黃麻
Task 3To describe the properties of natural protein fibers描述天然蛋白質纖維
General informationNatural protein fibers天然蛋白質纖維
Unit 1Wool羊毛
Unit 2Specialty and fur fibers特種毛
Unit 3Silk絲
Extension of practice readingSpider silk蜘蛛絲
Task 4To describe the properties of various types of manmade fibers描述化學纖維

Chapter 1Textile Fibers纖維篇
Task 1Common textile fibers’ classification常見紡織纖維分類
Task 2To describe the natural cellulosic fibers描述天然纖維素纖維
General informationNatural cellulosic fibers天然纖維素纖維
Unit 1Cotton棉
Unit 2Flax亞麻
Unit 3Ramie苧麻
Unit 4Jute黃麻
Task 3To describe the properties of natural protein fibers描述天然蛋白質纖維
General informationNatural protein fibers天然蛋白質纖維
Unit 1Wool羊毛
Unit 2Specialty and fur fibers特種毛
Unit 3Silk絲
Extension of practice & readingSpider silk蜘蛛絲
Task 4To describe the properties of various types of manmade fibers描述化學纖維
General information 1Manmade fibers化學纖維
Unit 1Viscose黏膠纖維
Unit 2Acetate醋酯纖維
Unit 3Rayon人造絲
Unit 4Lyocell (Tencel) 萊賽爾（天絲）
Unit 5Modal莫代爾
Task 5To describe the properties of various types of synthetic fibers描述各種合成纖維
General information 2Synthetic fibers合成纖維
Unit 1Polyester滌綸
Unit 2Nylon錦綸
Unit 3Acrylic腈綸
Unit 4Spandex氨綸
Unit 5New fibers新型纖維
Extension of practice & readingSpecialty fibers特種纖維

Chapter 2Spinning紡紗篇
Task 1To describe the cotton ring spinning process描述棉紡環錠紡工藝
General informationCotton spinning棉紡
Task 2To describe the woolen & worsted spinning process描述毛粗紡和精紡加工過程
Task 3To describe the new type spinning process描述新型紡紗
Unit 1Rotor yarn轉杯紡
Unit 2Compact yarn spinning緊密紡紗
Unit 3Fancy yarn花式紗
Unit 4Textured yarns變形紗
Unit 5The type of yarn紗線分類

Chapter 3Weaving機織篇
Task 1To describe the elements of woven fabric constitution描述機織物構成要素
Task 2To describe the woven fabric specification機織物規格描述
Task 3To describe the preparation for weaving描述織造準備工序
General informationBrief introduction of weaving preparation織造準備簡介
Unit 1Winding絡筒
Unit 2Warping整經
Unit 3Sizing漿紗
Unit 4Drawing in穿經
Task 4To describe weaving process描述織造工序
General informationThe weaving cycle and motion織造循環運動
Unit 1Shedding開口
Unit 2Picking引緯
Unit 3Beating-up打緯
Unit 4Let-off & Take-up送經與卷取
Task 5To introduce modern weaving looms介紹現代織機
General informationShuttleless Looms無梭織機
Unit 1Rapier loom劍桿織機
Unit 2Projectile loom片梭織機
Unit 3Air-jet loom噴氣織機
Unit 4Water-jet loom噴水織機

Chapter 4Weaves & Fabrics組織和面料篇
Task 1Basic weaves and fabrics基礎組織及其織物
General informationBasic weaves基礎組織
Unit 1Plain weave平紋組織
Unit 2Twill weave斜紋組織
Unit 3Satin and Sateen Weave緞紋組織
Task 2Derivatives of basic weaves and fabrics基礎組織的衍生（變化）組織和織物
General informationDerivatives of basic weaves基礎組織的衍生組織
Unit 1Rib weaves重平組織
Unit 2Twill weave derivatives斜紋組織的衍生組織
Task 3Combined weaves and fabrics聯合組織和織物
General informationCombined weaves聯合組織
Unit 1Stripe and check weaves條格組織
Unit 2Crepe fabrics縐布
Unit 3Mock Leno weaves and Huckaback weaves假紗羅與浮松（花式透孔）組織
Unit 4Honeycomb weaves蜂巢組織
Unit 5Novel appearance fabric新穎外觀織物
Task 4Compound weaves and fabrics復雜組織和織物
General informationCompound weaves復雜組織
Unit 1Backed weaves重組織
Unit 2Double fabrics雙層織物
Unit 3Cut pile and terry fabrics起絨織物和毛圈織物
Task 5Fabric introduction in brief織物簡介
Unit 1Dyed yarn fabrics色織物
Unit 2Filament yarn fabric長絲織物
Unit 3Wollen and worsted fabrics毛粗紡和精紡織物
Unit 4Stripe & Check fabrics條格織物
Unit 5Finished fabrics成品布
Task 6Nonwoven fabric非織造布

Chapter 5Knitting針織篇
Task 1To describe the general terms and principles of knitting technology
描述針織技術常規術語與原理
Task 2To describe the weft knitting structure and fabrics描述緯編結構和織物
Task 3To describe the warp knitting and fabrics描述經編結構和織物

Chapter 6Dyeing and Finishing染整篇
Task 1To describe the dyeing and finishing technological process描述染整加工技術
General informationIntroduction of dyeing and finishing染整介紹
Unit 1Pretreatment前處理
Unit 2Dyeing染色
Unit 3Printing印花
Unit 4Finishing整理
Task 2To describe the dyeing and finishing machines描述染整機械
Unit 1Gas singer氣體燒毛機
Unit 2Dyeing machinery染色設備
Unit 3Transfer printing machines轉移印花設備

Chapter 7Textile Testing 紡織檢測篇
Task 1Textile testing items紡織檢測項目
Task 2General test methods常規測試方法
Unit 1Fiber identification纖維鑒別
Unit 2Fiber & fabric properties纖維織物性能
Unit 3Fabric abrasion and pilling織物摩擦和起球性能
Unit 4Flammability可燃性
Unit 5Fabric hand and drape織物的手感與懸垂性
Unit 6Colorfastness色牢度
Unit 7Comfort of textiles紡織品舒適性
Unit 8Practical example & exercise實例與練習

Chapter 8Textile International Trade紡織外貿篇
Task 1Introducing Our Company介紹我們的公司
General informationAbout us關于我們
Unit 1Company profile公司簡介
Unit 2Enterprise culture企業文化
Unit 3Enterprise organization structure企業組織架構
Task 2Business mails for international trade外貿函電
Unit 1Invitation for business約請洽談生意
Unit 2Establishing business relations建立業務關系
Unit 3Opening up new sources of goods尋求貨源
Unit 4Asking for samples索要樣品
Unit 5Inquiry詢價
Unit 6Quotation報價
Unit 7Offer虛盤
Unit 8Firm offer實盤
Unit 9Counter offer還盤
Unit 10Refusal of the counter offer拒絕還盤
Unit 11Order訂貨
Unit 12Request to cancel the order要求撤銷訂貨
Unit 13Refuse to accept the cancellation拒絕撤銷訂貨
Unit 14Reminder催貨
Unit 15Asking for opening an L/C催開信用證
Unit 16Asking for amendment of an L/C要求修改信用證
Unit 17Shipping advice裝船通知
Unit 18Claim索賠
Unit 19Business mails for home textile trade家紡貿易函電（實例）
Task 3Business contract商業合同
Task 4Certificate & documents for international trade外貿單證
Unit 1Sales confirmation銷售確認書
Unit 2Import & Export declaration進出口報關
Unit 3Import & Export license進出口許可證
Unit 4Commodities quality inspection商品檢驗
Unit 5Customs invoice and consular invoice海關和領事發票
Unit 6Commercial invoice商業發票
Unit 7Bill of exchange商業匯票
Unit 8Insurance保險
Unit 9Shipping order裝貨單
Unit 10Letter of credit信用證
Task 5Terms for international trade外貿術語
Unit 1Customs-clearance報關
Unit 2Price terms價格術語
Unit 3Terms of delivery交貨條件
Unit 4Claim索賠
Unit 5Sale銷售
Unit 6Commission傭金
Unit 7Insurance保險
Unit 8Quality品質
Unit 9Trade of import & export進出口貿易
Unit 10Abbreviate縮略語
Unit 11WTO ( world trade organization ) 相關詞匯
Task 6Communication and conversion for international trade外貿交流與對話
Unit 1Foreign trade policy外貿政策
Unit 2Establishment of business relation建立貿易聯系
Unit 3Inquiries詢價
Unit 4Offer報價
Unit 5Disagreement on price價格爭議
Unit 6Order訂貨
Unit 7Discount折扣
Unit 8Commission傭金
Unit 9Signing a contract簽訂合同
Unit 10Terms of payment付款方式
Unit 11Sale銷售
Unit 12Packing包裝
Unit 13Terms of shipping裝運條件
Unit 14Quality品質
Unit 15Commodity inspection商檢
Unit 16Claim索賠
Unit 17Joint venture合資經營
Unit 18Insurance保險
Unit 19Commercial agency商務代理
Unit 20Comprehensive exercise綜合練習

Bibliograph參考文獻

 

顯示全部信息

Chapter1TextileFibers纖維篇<br> TheWorkingObjective<br> Task1.Tobeabletoclassifythevarioustypesoftextilematerials<br> Task2.TodescribethepropertiesofvarioustypesofnaturalcellulosicfibersTask3.TodescribethepropertiesofvarioustypesofnaturalproteinfibersTask4.TodescribethepropertiesofvarioustypesofmanmadefibersaswellasthenewfibersTask1Commontextilefibers’classification<br> 常見紡織纖維分類Task2Todescribethenaturalcellulosicfibers<br> 描述天然纖維素纖維紡織應用英語Chapter1TextileFibers纖維篇GeneralinformationNaturalcellulosicfibers天然纖維素纖維Beingderivedfromawidevarietyofplantsources,naturalcellulosicfibersareclassifiedintovarioustypes,eachpossessingdistinctivequalitiesorpropertiesthatdistinguishitfromothersandmakeitespeciallysuitableforcertainenduses.Thegeneralcharacteristicsofnaturalcellulosicfibersasaclassorgroupcanbesummarizedasfollows:PhysicalPropertiesThedensityofcellulosicfiberstendstoberelativelyhigh,whichmakesfabricswovenfromthesefibersfeelcomparativelyheavy.Asaresultoftheirhavingrelativelylowelasticityandresilience,theywrinkleeasilyanddonotrecoverfromwrinklingreadily.Absorbencyandmoistureregainaregenerallygood.Mostcellulosicfibersare,therefore,slowtodryafterwetting,comfortabletowear,andeasytodye.Cellulosicfibersaregoodconductorsofheatandelectricity.Asgoodconductorsofheat,theycarrywarmthawayfromthebodyandarefavoredforuseinhotweatherandwarmclimates.Sincetheyconductelectricity,cellulosicfibersneitherbuildupstaticelectricitynorproduceshockswhenworn.Cellulosicfiberstendtoburneasily,withaquickyellowflame,muchaspaper.Mostcellulosicfiberscan,however,withstandfairlyhighdryheatorironingtemperaturesbeforetheyscorch.ChemicalpropertiesChemicalpropertiesofcellulosicfibersincludegoodresistancetoalkalis.Excessivebleachingwillharmcellulosicfibers,althoughcarefullycontrolledbleachingislessdetrimental.Suchpropertiesasthewithstandingofhighwatertemperaturepermitlaunderingofcellulosicfiberswithstrongdetergent,controlledbleaching,andhotwatertemperatures.Theuniquecombinationofproperties—durability,lowcost,easywashability,andcomfort—hasmadecottonnotonlyamaterialdesirableforsummerclothes,workclothes,towels,andsheets,butalsoastandardforgreatmassesoftheworld’speoplewholiveinwarmandsubtropicalclimates.Eventhoughtheman-madefibershaveencroachedonthemarketsthatweredominatedby100percentcottonfibers,thecotton-lookisstillmaintainedandcottonformsupto65percentofthefibersinblendedfabrics.NewWordsandExpressionscellulosic纖維素的source來源，起源derive引出miscellaneous各種的summarize概述density密度，比重comparatively比較地elasticity彈性resilience彈力，回彈wrinkle折皺readily容易地absorbency吸水性recover回復comfortable舒服的withstand抵擋，經受住ironing熨燙shock電擊scorch燙焦alkali堿bleach漂白detrimental損害的，有害的excessive過度的，過量的launder洗滌detergent洗滌劑，凈洗劑washability易洗性subtropical亞熱帶的encroach侵入maintain保持，維持unique獨特的，唯一的blend混合，混紡物dominate統治，控制wrinklerecovery折皺回復度enduse最終用途moistureregain回潮率Notes1.Beingderivedfromawidevarietyofplantsources…由于來自不同的植物源……2.classifyinto把……分類。3.…andthelike,eachpossessingdistinctivequalitiesorpropertiesthatdistinguishitfromothersandmakeitespeciallysuitableforcertainenduses.“……等等，每一種纖維都具有使自己與其他纖維相區別并使之特別適合于某些最終用途的品質或性能”。“andthelike”等等；like在這里是名詞，需與定冠詞the連用。eachpossessing…enduses系獨立分詞結構，邏輯主語為each,作狀語，表示伴隨情況。4.…muchaspaper:……這種情況與紙張（易于燃燒，燒著呈黃色的火焰）十分類似。muchas作“……幾乎一樣”解。接近于“justas”這是一個方式狀語從句，much系副詞作狀語。paper后省略了“tendstoburneasily,withaquickyellowflame”。ExercisesPart1PutthefollowingexpressionsintoChinese1.distinguishitfromothersandmakeitespeciallysuitableforcertainenduses2.Absorbencyandmoistureregainaregenerallygood.3.Theycarrywarmthawayfromthebodyandarefavoredforuseinhotweatherandwarmclimates.4.withstandfairlyhighdryheatorironingtemperaturesbeforetheyscorch5.durability,lowcost,easywashability,andcomfortPart2Questions1.Whatarenaturalcellulosicfibersclassifiedinto?2.Whatarethegeneralcharacteristicsofnaturalcellulosicfibers?3.Howabouttheburningconditionsofcellulosicfibers?4.Talkaboutthepropertiesofcottonfiber.Unit1Cotton棉Cottontodayisthemostusedtextilefiberintheworld.Itscurrentconsumptionmarketshareisapproximately56percentforallfibersusedforapparelandhomefurnishingsandsoldintheU.S.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatmostconsumersprefercottonpersonalcareitemstothosecontainingsyntheticfibers.TheearliestevidenceofusingcottonisfromIndiaandthedateassignedtothisfabricis3000B.C.CottoncultivationfirstspreadfromIndiatoEgypt,ChinaandtheSouthPacific.EventhoughcottonfiberhadbeenknownalreadyinSouthernAmerica,thelarge-scalecottoncultivationinNorthernAmericabeganinthe16thcenturywiththearrivalofcoloniststosouthernpartsoftoday’sUnitedStates.Withthisnewtechnology,itwaspossibletoproducemorecottonfiber,whichresultedinbigchangesinthespinningandweavingindustry,especiallyinEngland.Cottonsaregenerallyclassifiedaccordingtotheirlength:⑴SeaIslandcotton⑵Uplandcotton⑶Egyptiancotton.Cotton,asanaturalcellulosicfiber,hasalotofcharacteristics,suchas:Comfortablesofthand;Goodabsorbency;Colorretention;Printswell;Machine-washable;Dry-cleanable;Goodstrength;Easytohandleandsew.Cottonfiberappearsasalong,thin,irregular,convoluted(復雜的)andflattened(扁平的)tube.Thecrosssectionofamaturefibershowsathincuticle(表皮)andprimarywallontheoutsideandahollowcollapsed(塌陷的)cavity(空腔)inthecenterofthefiber(SeeinFig.1.1).Fig.1.1ObservationundermicroscopeThemoistureregain（回潮率）ofcottonisabout7.1%~8.5%andthemoistureabsorptionis7%~8%.Cottonisattackedbyhotdiluteorcoldconcentratedacid（酸）ions（離子）.Coldweakacidsdonotaffectit.Thefibersshowexcellentresistancetoalkalis（堿）.Thecottonbuyerusuallyselectsspeciesandgradesofcottontoproducespecificyarns.Ifafabricsuchasapartwoolblanketistobeproduced,thecottonbuyerwillselectPeruvian,China,orIndiancottonswhichhaveaharsh,rough,wool-likehandle.Whereextremelyfinetexture,silknessandgreatstrengtharedesired,thecottonbuyermaychooseSeaIslandstapleorEgyptiancotton.Duringthepast200years,cottonshaveevolvedhybridizationtobecometheindustrialcottonstoday.InthePracticeUnitedStates,theyarecloselyrelatedtoSeaIslandcottonwhichcameintoprominencealongthecoastofSouthCarolinaandtotheEgyptian-typespecieswhichgainedpopularityofitshigh-qualityfiberforuseinthefinecounts.American-growncottonsaredividedintogradesaccordingtolengthofstaple,uniformity,strength,color,cleanlinessandflexibility.ThesearecomparedwithastandardsuppliedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.Acottonmilloftenaveragesupthevariousgradesofcottontoproduceafairlyuniformyarn.AllnormalcottonfibershaveasoftcreamytintandsomeofthelongstaplefibersliketheEgyptiancotton,aremorecreamyincolorthantheUplandandtheSeaIslandcotton.Cottonisnevertrulywhiteandthenatureofthepigmentresponsibleforthecolorisreallynotknown.NewWordsandExpressionsapproximately近似convoluted復雜的convoluted復雜的flattened(扁平的)collapsed塌陷的cavity空腔moistureregain回潮率acid酸alkalis堿Peruvian秘魯harsh粗糙的rough毛糙的，粗糙的desire要求，愿望evolve進化yarn紗線count支數，號數fabric織物blanket毛毯handle手感texture織物質地silkness像絲綢一樣的SeaIslandstaple海島棉hybridization雜交staple短纖維pigment色素，顏料uniformity均勻度flexibility柔軟度Notes1.speciesandgradesofcotton:不同種類和等級的棉花。2.harsh,roughwool-likehandle:像羊毛一樣粗糙的手感。3.finestructure:織物細密的質地。4.comeintoprominence：占主要地位。5.fineco<p> ……</p>